ﺑﺎزﺧﻮاﻧﯽ اﻧﺘﻘﺎدي روﯾﮑﺮد ﻧﺴﺨﻪﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻧﮥ ﺣﺎﻓﻆ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻌﯽ ﺳﺎﯾﻪ

Critical re-reading of the manuscriptology approach of "Hafez to the effort of Sayeh" (Houshang Ebtehaj)

در ﻗﺮن اﺧﯿﺮ، ﻣﺎﺟﺮاي ﭘﺎﯾﺎن ﻧﺎﭘﺬﯾﺮ ﺳﺨﻦ ﺣﺎﻓﻆ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎت و ﭘﮋوﻫﺶﻫﺎي ﺑﯽﺷﻤﺎري اﻧﺠﺎﻣﯿﺪه و ﻫﺮﮐﺲ از ﻃﺮﯾﻘﯽ در ﮐﻼم او ﻣﻀﻤﻮنﻫﺎ را ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﮐﺮده و در آﺛﺎر ﻣﺘﻌﺪدي ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎپ رﺳﺎﻧﺪه اﺳﺖ. از ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺜﯽ ﮐﻪ در ﺳﺎلﻫﺎي ﻣﯿﺎﻧﯽ ﻗﺮن اﺧﯿﺮ ﺑﺴﯿﺎر ﻣﻮرد ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ و ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺖ، ﭼﺎپ و اﻧﺘﺸﺎر ﮐﺘﺐ ﻣﺘﻌﺪدي در زﻣﯿﻨﮥ ﺗﺼﺤﯿﺢ دﯾﻮان ﺣﺎﻓﻆ ﺑﻮد. ﮔﺮوﻫﯽ از ﻣﺼﺤﺤﺎن ﮐﻮﺷﯿﺪﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ دﯾﻮان ﺣﺎﻓﻆ را ﮐﻪ در زﻣﺎن ﺣﯿﺎت او ﺟﻤﻊ آوري ﻧﺸﺪه ﺑﻮد، ﺑﻪ ﮐﻤﮏ ﻧﺴﺨﻪﻫﺎي ﻗﺪﯾﻤﯽ و ﮔﺎه ﺑﻪ ﺳﻠﯿﻘﮥ ﺧﻮد ﺗﺼﺤﯿﺢ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ و ﻏﺒﺎر ﺗﺤﺮﯾﻔﺎت ﻧﺴﺎخ و ﮐﺎﺗﺒﺎن را از ﭼﻬﺮ ۀ اﺑﯿﺎت اﺻﯿﻞ ﺑﺰداﯾﻨﺪ. ﯾﮑﯽ از ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻘﺎت ﺣﺎﻓﻆﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ، دﯾﻮان ﺣﺎﻓﻆ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮح و ﺣﻮاﺷﯽ ﻫﻮﺷﻨﮓ اﺑﺘﻬﺎج اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﻬﺮت و ﺳﺎﺑﻘﮥ ﻧﻮﯾﺴﻨﺪۀ آن در ﮐﺎر ﺷﺮح ﺑﺮﺧﯽ از ﻣﺘﻮن ﻋﻤﺪۀ ادب ﻓﺎرﺳﯽ، در ﺧﻮر ﺗﻮﺟﻪ و ﺗﺄﻣﻠﯽ دﯾﮕﺮ اﺳﺖ. از آﻧﺠﺎ ﮐﻪ از زﻣﺎن اﻧﺘﺸﺎر ﻧﺨﺴﺘﯿﻦ ﭼﺎپ اﯾﻦ ﮐﺘﺎب ﺗﺎﮐﻨﻮن ﮔﺎمﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﭼﻨﺪ در راه ﻧﻘﺪ و ﻣﻌﺮﻓﯽ آن ﺑﺮداﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ، ﻧﮕﺎرﻧﺪه ﺑﺮ آن اﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎزﺧﻮاﻧﯽ آﻧﻬﺎ، ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎزﻧﻤﺎﯾﯽ دﯾﺪﮔﺎهﻫﺎي ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ در ﺑﺎب آﺧﺮﯾﻦ ﻃﺒﻊ از اﺷﻌﺎر ﺣﺎﻓﻆ ﺑﭙﺮدازد. ﻫﺪف اﯾﻦ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﺎر، ﻃﺮح ﻧﻈﺮﯾﺎت ﻣﺘﻌﺪد در ﺑﺎب »ﺣﺎﻓﻆ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻌﯽ ﺳﺎﯾﻪ« و ﻧﯿﺰ ﻧﻘﺪ و ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ اﯾﻦ ﻧﻈﺮﯾﺎت ﺑﺮاي رﺳﯿﺪن ﺑﻪ درﮐﯽ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ از روﯾﮑﺮد ﻣﺼﺤﺢ اﯾﻦ اﺛﺮ اﺳﺖ. ﺑﻪ اﯾﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﯿﺐ، ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﮐﻪ در ﺑﺎب اﯾﻦ اﺛﺮ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪه، ﻧﺸﺎن دادهاﯾﻢ اﯾﻦ ﻃﺒﻊ و ﺗﺼﺤﯿﺢ ﺟﺪﯾﺪ در ﻋﺮﺻﮥ ﺣﺎﻓﻆ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ، دﻻﯾﻞ ﻣﻮﺟﻬﯽ ﺑﺮاي ﻇﻬﻮر ﺧﻮﯾﺶ دارد و ﻣﯽﺗﻮاﻧﺪ ﻧﺰدﯾﮏﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺨﮥ ﮐﻬﻦ و ﺧﻮد ﺣﺎﻓﻆ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.

The endless story of Hafez's speech in recent century has been done in countless studies and researches and everyone has examined the themes in some way in her words and has published them. One of the topics that was widely studied and researched in the middle years of the last century was the publication of several books on the emendation of Divan-e-Hafez. A group of proofreaders tried to emend Divan-e-Hafez with the help of older versions and sometimes to their own taste and remove the dust of distortions of copyists and scribes from the face of the original verses. One of these researches is the Divan-e-Hafez with the description and margins of Houshang Ebtehaj, which due to the fame and background of its author in the description of some major texts of Persian literature, is worth pondering. Because of Since the publication of this book, several steps have been taken to critique and introduce it, by reading them, the author intends to represent different views on the latest version of Hafez's poems. The purpose of this article is to present various theories about "Hafez to the effort of Sayeh" and also to review these theories to achieve a better understanding of the approach of the corrector of this work. Hence, we have reviewed the research that has been written about this work and have shown this version, has good reasons for introducing itself and can be the closest version to the old version and Hafez.