شماره ركورد :
1283089
عنوان مقاله :
بررسي ‌تطبيقي محورهاي كليدي كنفرانس‌ اسكان بشر براي آينده اي بهتر (هبيتات‌ II،I و III)
عنوان به زبان ديگر :
A Comparative Study of the Key Axis of the Conference on Human Settlement for a Better Future (Habitat II, I and III)
پديد آورندگان :
ﺷﯿﺨﯽ، ﻣﺤﻤﺪ داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﻋﻠّﺎﻣﻪ ﻃﺒﺎﻃﺒﺎﯾﯽ - داﻧﺸﮑﺪه ﻋﻠﻮم اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ - ﮔﺮوه ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪرﯾﺰي ﺷﻬﺮي، ﺗﻬﺮان، اﯾﺮان , رﻣﻀﺎﻧﯽ، ﺳﺎرا داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﻋﻠّﺎﻣﻪ ﻃﺒﺎﻃﺒﺎﯾﯽ - داﻧﺸﮑﺪه ﻋﻠﻮم اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ - ﮔﺮوه ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪرﯾﺰي ﺷﻬﺮي، ﺗﻬﺮان، اﯾﺮان
تعداد صفحه :
16
از صفحه :
1
از صفحه (ادامه) :
0
تا صفحه :
16
تا صفحه(ادامه) :
0
كليدواژه :
ﮐﻨﻔﺮاﻧﺲ ﻫﺒﯿﺘﺎت , ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﯾﺪار , آﯾﻨﺪه ﭘﮋوﻫﯽ , ﻣﺴﮑﻦ
چكيده فارسي :
روﻧﺪ ﺗﻨﺪ ﺷﻬﺮﻧﺸﯿﻨﯽ و اﺛﺮات ﻧﺎﺷﯽ از آن، ﻟﺰوم ﺗﻼش ﺳﺎزﻣﺎن اﺳﮑﺎن ﺑﺸﺮ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ در ﺟﻬﺖ اﯾﺠﺎد ﻣﺤﯿﻂ ﺷﻬﺮي ﺑﻬﺘﺮ و ﻣﺴﮑﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ را ﻃﻠﺐ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﺪ. ﯾﮑﯽ از اﻗﺪاﻣﺎت ﻣﻬﻢ در ﺟﻬﺖ دﺳﺘﯿﺎﺑﯽ ﺑﻪ اﯾﻦ ﭼﺸﻢاﻧﺪاز، ﺑﺮﮔﺰاري ﻫﻤﺎﯾﺶﻫﺎﯾﯽ در دورهﻫﺎي20 ﺳﺎﻟﻪ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ دﺳﺘﯿﺎﺑﯽ ﺑﻪ دﺳﺘﻮرﮐﺎرﻫﺎي ﺟﺪﯾﺪ ﺷﻬﺮي را ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮار ﻣﯽدﻫﺪ. در ﻃﺮحﻫﺎي اراﺋﻪ ﺷﺪه، ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﺴﮑﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﯾﮑﯽ از ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ اﺳﺎﺳﯽ ﻫﻤﻮاره ﻣﻮرد ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪرﯾﺰان ﺑﻮده اﺳﺖ و ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﺑﻬﺒﻮد ﺑﺨﺸﯿﺪن ﺑﻪ وﺿﻌﯿﺖ ﺳﮑﻮﻧﺘﮕﺎهﻫﺎ در ﻫﺮ دوره، راﻫﺒﺮدﻫﺎي ﺟﺪﯾﺪي ﺑﻪﮐﺎرﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﯽﺷﻮد. اﯾﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺑﺎ روش ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ-ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﭘﯿﺸﯿﻨﻪ و اﻫﺪاف ﮐﻨﻔﺮاﻧﺲﻫﺎي ﻫﺒﯿﺘﺎت، ﺑﻪ اراﺋﻪ اﺻﻮل و ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ اﻗﺪام آنﻫﺎ ﻣﯽ ﭘﺮدازد. ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺗﮑﯿﻪ ﺑﺮ ﭼﺎرﭼﻮب اﺳﺘﺨﺮاج ﺷﺪه، ﻣﻘﺎﯾﺴﻪ ﺗﻄﺒﯿﻘﯽ ﺳﯿﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎ و ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎي اﻗﺪام در ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻣﺤﻮرﻫﺎي اﺻﻠﯽ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﯾﺪار ﺻﻮرت ﻣﯽﮔﯿﺮد. در ﻧﻬﺎﯾﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﺟﻤﻊﺑﻨﺪي و ارزﯾﺎﺑﯽ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎي راﻫﺒﺮدي در ﻗﺎﻟﺐﻫﺎي ﻣﺸﺨﺺ، راﻫﮑﺎرﻫﺎﯾﯽ در راﺳﺘﺎي ﺑﻬﺒﻮد ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮد ﻃﺮحﻫﺎ در ﺣﻮزه اﺟﺮاﯾﯽ اراﺋﻪ ﻣﯽﮔﺮدد. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﮐﻪ از ﻧﻈﺮ ﭘﺎﯾﺪاري، رﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﭘﺬﯾﺮي اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي، ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ رﯾﺰي ﺷﻬﺮي و ﻣﺴﮑﻦ ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ روﯾﮑﺮد ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻧﮕﺮي ﺑﻮده اﺳﺖ. در ﻧﻬﺎﯾﺖ اﯾﻦ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ درك درﺳﺘﯽ از ﺷﺮاﯾﻂ و ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﻫﺎي در ﺣﺎل ﻇﻬﻮر ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ وﺟﻮد ﻧﺪارد اﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻫﺎي ﺷﻬﺮﻧﺸﯿﻨﯽ ﺑﻌﻨﻮان ﻣﻮﺗﻮر ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي، اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ و زﯾﺴﺖ ﻣﺤﯿﻄﯽ در ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮد. اﮐﻨﻮن ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺗﻔﮑﺮي ﺷﻬﺮي ﺑﻪ ﺑﺴﯿﺞ ﮐﺮدن ﺟﻮاﻣﻊ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﯽ در ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻤﺮﮐﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎم اﺑﻌﺎد ﺳﮑﻮﻧﺘﮕﺎﻫﯽ از ﮐﻮﭼﮑﺘﺮﯾﻦ ﻧﻘﺎط روﺳﺘﺎﯾﯽ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮﻫﺎ وﺟﻮد داﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. اﯾﻦ اﻣﺮ ﻧﯿﺎزﻣﻨﺪ ﺗﻔﮑﺮ آﯾﻨﺪه ﭘﮋوﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﻫﺎي ﺳﮑﻮﻧﺘﮕﺎﻫﯽ اﻧﺴﺎن ﻫﺎ در ﺳﻄﺢ ﺧﺮد و ﮐﻼن اﺳﺖ.
چكيده لاتين :
The rapid pace of urbanization and its effects call for the efforts of the United Nations Housing Authority to create a better urban environment and adequate housing. One of the most important steps in achieving this vision is to hold conferences over a period of 20 years, with a view to achieving new urban agendas. In the proposed plans, the discussion of housing as one of the main factors has always been considered by planners and in order to improve the situation of settlements in each period, new strategies are used. This descriptive-analytical study, while examining the background and objectives of Habitat conferences, presents the principles and program of their implementation. Then, based on the extracted framework, a comparative comparison of policies and action plans in the form of the main axes of sustainable development is done. Finally, in order to summarize and evaluate strategic plans in specific formats, solutions to improve the performance of plans in the field of implementation are presented. The results showed that in terms of sustainability, economic competitiveness, urban planning and housing, there has been a change in approach towards holism. Finally, although there is no understanding of the emerging conditions and challenges of cities, urbanization opportunities should be considered as the engine of economic, social and environmental development. There have to be an urban mindset to mobilize global communities to focus on all aspects of the settlement, from the smallest rural areas to metropolitan areas. This requires futuristic thinking about the challenges of human habitation at the micro and macro levels.
سال انتشار :
1399
عنوان نشريه :
چشم انداز شهرهاي آينده
فايل PDF :
8665256
لينک به اين مدرک :
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