كليدواژه :
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ رﯾﺰي اﺳﺘﺮاﺗﮋﯾﮏ , ﺑﺎزآﻓﺮﯾﻨﯽ ﺷﻬﺮي , ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﻓﺮﺳﻮده , ﺷﻬﺮ ﮐﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎه
چكيده فارسي :
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ رﯾﺰي اﺳﺘﺮاﺗﮋﯾﮏ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺷﻬﺮي روﯾﮑﺮد ﻧﻮﯾﻨﯽ در ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ رﯾﺰي و ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖ ﺷﻬﺮي اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ اﺗﮑﺎ ﺑﻪ اﺻﻮل ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﯾﺪار ﺷﻬﺮي ﺑﺮ ﺗﺮﺳﯿﻢ ﭼﺸﻢ اﻧﺪاز، ﺗﺪوﯾﻦ اﻫﺪاف ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ، روﯾﺎروﯾﯽ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ و ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻤﺎﺗﯿﮏ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ اﺳﺎﺳﯽ ﺷﻬﺮ اﺳﺘﻮار اﺳﺖ. ﯾﮑﯽ از اﺳﺘﺮاﺗﮋﯾﻬﺎي دﺳﺘﯿﺎﺑﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺷﻬﺮي، ﺑﺎزآﻓﺮﯾﻨﯽ ﭘﺎﯾﺪار ﺑﺎﻓﺘﻬﺎي ﻓﺮﺳﻮده ﺷﻬﺮي ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. در اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﭼﺎرﭼﻮب ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ رﯾﺰي اﺳﺘﺮاﺗﮋﯾﮏ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان روش ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻣﻮرد اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ. ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ، ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪف ﺗﺪوﯾﻦ اﺳﺘﺮاﺗﮋي ﻫﺎي ﺑﺎزآﻓﺮﯾﻨﯽ ﭘﺎﯾﺪار ﺷﻬﺮ ﮐﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎه ﺗﺪوﯾﻦ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ از ﻧﻮع ﮐﺎرﺑﺮدي و روش ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ آن ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ-ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ و ﭘﯿﻤﺎﯾﺸﯽ ﺑﻮده اﺳﺖ. در ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ رﯾﺰي اﺳﺘﺮاﺗﮋﯾﮏ ﭼﻨﺪﯾﻦ ﻣﺪل ﺟﻬﺖ دﺳﺘﯿﺎﺑﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﯾﺪار ﺷﻬﺮي وﺟﻮد دارد ﻧﻈﯿﺮ ﻣﺪل ﺑﺮاﯾﺴﻮن، دﯾﻮﯾﺪ، دﯾﮑﺴﻮن، ﮔﻠﮑﺎر و در اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮه ﺟﺴﺘﻦ از اﯾﻦ ﻣﺪﻟﻬﺎ، ﻓﺮاﯾﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ رﯾﺰي اﺳﺘﺮاﺗﮋﯾﮏ ﺑﺮاي ﺑﺎزآﻓﺮﯾﻨﯽ ﺑﺎﻓﺘﻬﺎي ﻓﺮﺳﻮده ﺷﻬﺮ ﮐﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎه ﺻﻮرت ﮔﺮﻓﺖ. ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﺟﺪول SWOT و اﻣﺘﯿﺎز دﻫﯽ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ دروﻧﯽ و ﺑﯿﺮوﻧﯽ ﻣﺤﯿﻂ ﺑﺎ 15 ﮐﺎرﺷﻨﺎس و ﺧﺒﺮه ﻧﻈﺮﺳﻨﺠﯽ و ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﭘﺬﯾﺮﻓﺖ و اوﻟﻮﯾﺖ ﺑﻨﺪي اﺳﺘﺮاﺗﮋﯾﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻣﺪل QSPM اﻧﺠﺎم ﮔﺮﻓﺖ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﺑﻪ دﺳﺖ آﻣﺪه ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮوﺟﯽ ﻣﺪل ﻧﺸﺎن داد راﻫﺒﺮد ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﻪ ﮐﺎراﻧﻪ در ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ رﯾﺰي اﺳﺘﺮاﺗﮋﯾﮏ ﺑﺎزآﻓﺮﯾﻨﯽ ﭘﺎﯾﺪار ﺷﻬﺮي ﻣﯿﺰان ﺟﺬاﺑﯿﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﯾﯽ داﺷﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ. اوﻟﻮﯾﺖ ﺑﻨﺪي راﻫﺒﺮدﻫﺎي ﺑﺎزآﻓﺮﯾﻨﯽ ﭘﺎﯾﺪار ﺷﻬﺮي در ﺑﺎﻓﺘﻬﺎي ﻓﺮﺳﻮده ﺷﻬﺮ ﮐﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎه ﺑﺮاﺳﺎس ﻧﻈﺮ ﮐﺎرﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎن و ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺎن در ﻣﺎﺗﺮﯾﺲ QSPM، ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖ ﺷﻬﺮي ﯾﮑﭙﺎرﭼﻪ و واﺣﺪ، ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ رﯾﺰي ﻣﺸﺎرﮐﺘﯽ، ﺗﺄﮐﯿﺪ وﯾﮋه ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ دروﻧﯽ و ﻣﯿﺎن اﻓﺰاي ﺷﻬﺮي، اراﺋﻪ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻫﺎي ﺗﺸﻮﯾﻘﯽ، ﺣﻤﺎﯾﺘﯽ و ﺗﺴﻬﯿﻼت و ﻣﻌﺎﻓﯿﺖ ﻫﺎ، ﺗﺎﮐﯿﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ رﯾﺰي ﻣﺤﻠﻪ ﻣﺒﻨﺎ، ارﺗﻘﺎي ﺗﻮاﻧﻤﻨﺪي ﻫﺎي اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ و اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي ﺷﻬﺮوﻧﺪان ﺑﻪ وﯾﮋه ﮔﺮوه ﻫﺎي آﺳﯿﺐ ﭘﺬﯾﺮ، آﻣﻮزش، ﮔﻔﺘﻤﺎن ﺳﺎزي، اﻃﻼع رﺳﺎﻧﯽ و ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿﺖ ﻫﺎي ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ-ﺗﺮوﯾﺠﯽ؛ ﻇﺮﻓﯿﺖ ﺳﺎزي و ﻧﻬﺎدﺳﺎزي ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﺪﻧﯽ از راﻫﺒﺮدﻫﺎي اوﻟﻮﯾﺖ دار در ﺑﺎزآﻓﺮﯾﻨﯽ ﭘﺎﯾﺪار ﺷﻬﺮي در ﺑﺎﻓﺘﻬﺎي ﻓﺮﺳﻮده ﺷﻬﺮ ﮐﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎه ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
چكيده لاتين :
Strategic urban development planning is a new approach in urban planning and management that relies on the principles of sustainable urban development to draw a vision, formulate development goals, comprehensive and systematic confrontation with the basic issues of the city. One of the strategies to achieve urban development is the sustainable regeneration of worn-out urban structures. In this research, the strategic planning framework has been used as an appropriate method. The present study has been compiled with the aim of developing sustainable regeneration strategies in Kermanshah. This research is of applied type and its research method has been descriptive-analytical and survey. In strategic planning, there are several models to achieve sustainable urban development, such as Bryson, David, Dixon, Golkar, etc. In this study, using these models, the strategic planning process to recreate the worn-out tissues of Kermanshah. In order to analyze the SWOT table and score the internal and external factors of the environment, surveys and interviews were conducted with 15 experts and the strategies were prioritized using the QSPM model. The results obtained according to the output of the model showed that the "conservative strategy" in the strategic planning of sustainable urban regeneration has been highly attractive. Prioritization of sustainable urban regeneration strategies in dilapidated areas of Kermanshah based on the opinion of experts in the QSPM matrix, integrated and unified urban management, participatory planning, special emphasis on internal and intermediate urban development, incentive packages, support and facilities and exemptions, emphasis on neighborhood-based planning, promotion of citizenschr('39') social and economic capabilities, especially vulnerable groups, education, discourse-building, information and cultural-promotional activities; Capacity building and institutionalization of civil society are among the priority strategies in sustainable urban regeneration in the dilapidated structures of Kermanshah.
