پيشزمينه و هدف: درمان شناختي-تحليلي اختلال شخصيت مرزي بر فرآيند فرمولبندي مجدد پيرامون مسئله مورد هدف و ارتباط آنها در مشكلات فعلي بيمار تمركز دارد. اين درمان، با تأثير در كاهش سردرگمي و اشتغالات ذهني بيماران، سبب بهبود شده و بيمار را در خصوص آشكار ساختن منشأ و نحوه مقابله با فرآيندهاي آسيبزا توانمند ميسازد. پژوهش حاضر اثربخشي اين درمان را بر بهبود و كاهش نشانگان اختلال شخصيت مرزي در بيماران مبتلا موردبررسي قرار داده است.
مواد و روش: اين پژوهش در چهارچوب طرح تجربي از نوع خطوط پايه چندگانه پلكاني، با فرآيند درمان، طي 16 جلسه و دوره پيگيري يك و سهماهه بر روي سه بيمار منتخب، از ميان افراد مبتلا به اختلال شخصيت مرزي بستريشده در بخش مسموميت بيمارستان طالقاني شهر اروميه در سال 99، بر اساس ارجاع متخصص اعصاب و روان و انجام مصاحبه باليني و نتايج آزمون چند محوري باليني ميلون سه (MCMI-III) Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory-II، (افراد با نمره 84
چكيده لاتين :
Background & Aims: Cognitive-analytical treatment of borderline personality disorder focuses on the
process of reformulating the target problem, and its relationship to the patient's current problems. By
reducing the confusion and mental occupations of patients, it causes improvement and also empowers
the patient to reveal the origin and how to deal with harmful processes. The present study investigated
the effectiveness of this treatment on the improvement and reduction of borderline personality disorder
symptoms in affected soldiers.
Materials & Methods: This study was performed in the framework of an experimental design of multiple
stepped baselines, with a treatment process of 16 sessions and a one- and three-month follow-up period
on three soldiers. The Borderline Personality Scale (STB, 2001), the Graz and Roemer Emotion
Difficulty Regulation Questionnaire (2), and the Barat Impulse Scale (BIS) were used as research tools.
Results: The results showed that improvement in the subscales of borderline personality disorder was
evident, and the overall improvement rate was obtained among the three patients (approximately 80%),
which indicated the effectiveness of cognitive-analytical therapy in reducing the symptoms of the
disorder.
Conclusion: The results of this study showed that cognitive-analytical psychotherapy has been effective
in reducing symptoms, so that treatment caused significant changes in the symptoms of all three soldiers
and the effect of treatment continued until the follow-up period.