ارزيابي و تحليل سنجه هاي ناهمواري‌ برنامه ريزي شهري با استفاده از فرايند تحليل سلسله مراتبي AHP (محدوده مطالعه :شهر نور)

Evaluation and analysis of roughness metrics, urban planning using AHP hierarchical analysis process (Case Study: City of Light)

ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎي واﻗﻊ در ﮐﻨﺎر درﯾﺎ از ﻣﻮﻗﻌﯿﺖ وﯾﮋه اي ﺑﺮﺧﻮردار ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ. آن ﻫﺎ در ﺧﻂ ﺳﺎﺣﻠﯽ، ﯾﻌﻨﯽ ﺧﻂ ﺑﺮﺧﻮرد و ﻣﺤﻞ ﻃﻼﻗﯽ دو ﻣﺤﯿﻂ ﺟﻐﺮاﻓﯿﺎﯾﯽ ﻣﺘﻔﺎوت )ﺧﺸﮑﯽ و آب( اﺳﺘﻘﺮار ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ اﻧﺪ و ﻟﺬا از ﻫﺮ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻣﺘﺄﺛﺮ از ﺷﺮاﯾﻂ ﻣﺤﯿﻄﯽ اﯾﻦ دو ﻓﻀﺎي ﺟﻔﺮاﻓﯿﺎﯾﯽ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ. ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎي ﺳﺎﺣﻠﯽ از ﺑﻌﻀﯽ ﺟﻬﺎت ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎي ﭘﺎﯾﮑﻮﻫﯽ و ﭘﺎ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎي ﺟﻠﮕﻪ اي ﺑﺎرﯾﮏ ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ. از ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﭘﺮاﮐﻨﺶ ﻃﻮﻟﯽ ﯾﺎ ﺧﻄﯽ اﯾﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ و ﺗﺒﻌﺎت آن، ﯾﮑﯽ از اﯾﻦ وﺟﻮه ﺗﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎر ﻣﯽ روﻧﺪ.ﺳﮑﻮﻧﺘﮕﺎه ﻫﺎي ﺷﻬﺮي ﺳﻮاﺣﻞ را ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮاﯾﻂ ﺗﻮﭘﻮﮔﺮاﻗﯽ و ژﺋﻮﻣﻮرﻓﯿﮏ ﺳﺎﺣﻠﯽ )ﻧﻮع ﺳﺎﺣﻠﯽ( ﻣﯽ ﺗﻮان در دو ﮔﺮوه ﻗﺮار داده دﺳﺘﻪ اول ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎي ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ در ﺳﻮاﺣﻞ ﺟﻮان و ﮐﻮﻫﺴﺘﺎﺗﯽ را ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮد. ﮔﺮوه دوم ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎي اﺳﺘﻘﺮار ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ در ﺳﻮاﺣﻞ ﭘﺴﺖ و ﭘﻼژدار )ﺳﻮاﺣﻞ ﺷﻨﯽ و ﻣﺎﺳﻪ اي( ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮر ﮐﻠﯽ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎي ﺳﺎﺣﻠﯽ از ﺷﺮاﯾﻂ ﺗﻮﭘﻮﮔﺮاﻓﯿﮏ و ژﺋﻮﻣﻮرﻓﯿﮏ ﺧﻂ ﺳﺎﺣﻠﯽ و ﺑﺨﺶ ﭘﺲ ﮐﺮاﻧﻪ اي ﺗﺒﻌﯿﺖ ﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﺪﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ازﻧﻈﺮ ﻫﺪف ﮐﺎرﺑﺮدي و ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ اي وﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ ﻧﺤﻮه ﮔﺮدآوري داده ﻫﺎ، ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ و ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﭘﯿﻤﺎﯾﺸﯽ ﯾﺎ ﻣﯿﺪاﻧﯽ ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ در آن از اﺑﺰار ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ. ارزﯾﺎﺑﯽ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﺳﻨﺠﻪ ﻫﺎي ﻧﺎﻫﻤﻮاري ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ رﯾﺰي ﺷﻬﺮي ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻓﺮاﯾﻨﺪ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﺳﻠﺴﻠﻪ ﻣﺮاﺗﺒﯽAHP ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ اﻣﺎ ﻋﻼوه ﺑﺮ ﻫﺪف اﺻﻠﯽ، اﻫﺪاف ﻓﺮﻋﯽ ﻧﯿﺰ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺑﻮده ﮐﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ آن ﻣﻮﺟﺐ، ﺟﻮﮔﯿﺮي از ﺧﺴﺎرت زﯾﺴﺖ ﻣﺤﯿﻄﯽ و ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺷﻬﺮي ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮد.

Cities by the sea have a special position. They are located on the coastline, ie the line of collision and the place of divorce of two different geographical environments (land and water) and therefore are affected by the environmental conditions of these two geographical spaces from any point. Coastal cities are in some ways similar to mountain towns and narrow plain towns. Among the longitudinal or linear distribution of these cities and its consequences, are one of these similarities. an‎d includes mountains. The second group is cities located on low and beach beaches (sandy and sandy beaches). In general, the development direction of coastal cities follows the topographic and geomorphic conditions of the coastline and the hinterland. Evaluation and analysis of measures of roughness is urban planning using AHP hierarchical analysis process, but in addition to the main purpose, sub-objectives are also considered by the researcher, the results of which lead to environmental damage and urban development.