تأثير و تأثرات مؤلفه‌هاي ساختار فضايي بافت تاريخي بر انطباق‌پذيري شرايط كنوني بافت (نمونه مورد بررسي بافت كهن كرمان)

The effect of the components of the spatial structure of the historical texture on the adaptability of the current texture conditions (sample of the ancient texture of Kerman)

ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﮐﻬﻦ ﮐﺮﻣﺎن را ﻧﻤﯽ ﺗﻮان ﺑﺎﻓﺘﯽ ﻓﺮﺳﻮده در ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﮐﻪ در ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺷﻬﺮي آن را ﺑﺮﭼﯿﺪه داﻧﺴﺖ و ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ ﻧﻤﯽ ﺗﻮان آن را ﺑﺎ ﻧﯿﺎزﻫﺎي روز ﺷﻬﺮي ﻧﯿﺰ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ داﻧﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮد ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺒﯽ از آن اﻧﺘﻈﺎر داﺷﺖ. اﯾﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮع ﮐﻪ ﻧﺤﻮه ﺣﻔﻆ ﮐﺮدن آن از ﺷﺮاﯾﻂ ﮐﻨﻮﻧﯽ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﻣﺪﺑﺮاﻧﻪ اي ﺑﺎﯾﺪ از ﻃﺮف ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎن و ﻣﺪﯾﺮان ﺷﻬﺮي اﻧﺠﺎم ﮔﯿﺮد ﻣﺴﺄﻟﻪ اﺳﺎﺳﯽ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ اﺳﺖ. ﺑﺮ اﯾﻦ اﺳﺎس در ﻧﮕﺎرش ﭘﮋوﻫﺸﯽ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ در ﻗﺴﻤﺖ روش ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ از روش ﺗﺮﮐﯿﺒﯽ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ و ﻣﺒﺎﻧﯽ ﮐﯿﻔﯽ و اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﮐﻤﯽ در اﯾﻦ ﺧﺼﻮص ﻣﻮرد ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ و در ﻧﻬﺎﯾﺖ اﺳﺘﺪﻻل ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ اﻧﺪ. در ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﮐﻤﯽ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ از ﻋﻤﻠﯿﺎت ﻣﯿﺪاﻧﯽ ﻋﻠﻤﯽ ﺑﺮاﺳﺎس ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ آﻣﺎري و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻫﺎي ﻣﻮردي ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺮداري ﮔﻠﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﺮﻓﯽ و دﯾﮕﺮ ﻣﻮارد آﻣﺎري و اﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﯽ ﺑﺮاﺳﺎس ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰار Spss، ﻣﻮارد ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﺎت ﻣﯿﺪاﻧﯽ و ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﯿﺎﺗﯽ اﻧﺠﺎم ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ. ﺑﺮاﺳﺎس ﺑﺮﺧﻮرد ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎت ﺗﺎرﯾﺨﯽ و ﺳﺮزﻣﯿﻨﯽ ﻣﻮﺟﻮد در ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ از روﯾﮑﺮد زﻣﯿﻨﻪ ﮔﺮاﯾﯽ ﺗﺎرﯾﺨﯽ ﻧﯿﺰ ﺑﻬﺮه ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ در ﺧﺼﻮص ﺑﻪ دﺳﺖ آوردن اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﮐﻤﯽ دﻗﯿﻖ، راﻫﮑﺎري ﺑﻬﺘﺮ را اﯾﺠﺎد ﻧﻤﺎﯾﺪ. ﺑﺮاﺳﺎس ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﺎي ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪ ﻫﺎي ﻣﻌﻤﺎري را ﺗﺤﺖ ﮐﺪﻫﺎي ﻣﻌﻤﺎري در ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎر ﻓﻀﺎﯾﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﻓﺮم ﻣﻌﻤﺎري ﻫﻤﺨﻮان، ﺗﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎت ﻣﻘﯿﺎس اﻧﺴﺎﻧﯽ، ﻓﺮم و ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎر ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮدي ﺑﻨﺎي ﻣﻌﻤﺎري، اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺧﻮاﻧﺎ و ﺑﺎدوام و ﭘﺮداﺧﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎي ﺳﺎده و داراي ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﯽ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ، ﻣﯽ ﺗﻮان در ﻓﺮآﯾﻨﺪ اﻧﻄﺒﺎق ﭘﺬﯾﺮي ﻣﻌﻤﺎري ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻮرد ﮐﺎرﺑﺮد ﻗﺮار داد. ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺘﻮان ارزش ﻫﺎي ﺑﺎﻓﺖ را ﺣﻔﻆ ﻧﻤﻮد.

The old texture of Kerman can not be considered a worn texture that can be considered in the comprehensive urban design, and also it can not be considered in accordance with the needs of the urban day, which was expected to have a proper performance. The issue of how to carefully maintain it from the current situation should be done by experts and city managers is the core of the research. Accordingly, in the present research, in the research method section, the combined method has been used and qualitative principles and quantitative information in this regard have been studied and analyzed and finally argued. In a small part of the research of scientific field operations based on the statistical population and case analyzes according to snowball sampling and other statistical and informational cases based on Spss software, field interviews and operational questionnaires have been done. Based on dealing with historical and territorial issues in the research, the historical contextualism approach has been used to create a better solution for obtaining quantitatively accurate information. Based on the research findings, the architectural components under the architectural codes in the spatial structure in the form of consistent architectural form, human scale proportions, form and functional structure of the architectural building, use of readable and durable materials and payment to a simple and textured view, can be adapted The plasticity of texture architecture was used. An issue that can preserve texture values.