ارائه مدل رويارويي اميرالمومنين (عليه السلام) با باورها و رفتارهاي ناصواب (با رويكرد گراندد تئوري)

Presenting the Commander of the Faithful’s model of confronting the unorthodox beliefs and behaviors (with the approach of Grounded Theory)

واپس گرايي و بازگشت به رسوم جاهليت، دوري از سيره رسول خدا (ص)، فساد اقتصادي و انحراف سياسي، ميراث برجاي مانده براي امام علي (ع) است. زندگي مولودي كه از والدين هاشمي نسب است و تربيت يافته رسول خدا (ص) و اولين مسلمان است در دو پاره تاريخ، يعني دوران سكوت و خانه نشيني و دوران خلافت، مملو، از رخدادهاي زشت و زيباست كه از جمله زشتي هاي آن كژانديش يها و بدرفتاري هاي مردمان آن روزگار است. هدف از اين پژوهش، بررسي و تحليل شيوه مواجهه حضرت با اين باورها و رفتارهاي ناصواب است. اين تحقيق به لحاظ هدف، بنيادي و و كاربردي و با روش (Grounded Theory) يا نظريه پردازي زمينه بنيان از نوع گلاسري انجام شده است كه از نوعي رويكرد استقرايي بهره مي گيرد و هدف آن، ساختن نظريه اي است كه در زمينه مورد مطالعه صادق و روشنگر باشد. جامعه تحقيق تمام روايات امير المؤمنين (ع)، بر اساس دو مجموعه مسند و دانشنامه الامام اميرالمؤمنين(ع) است و از نهج البلاغه و بعضي از شروح آن نيز استفاده شده است. بعد از مراحل كدگذاري باز و انتخابي و نظري مدل مواجهه حضرت با باورها و رفتارهاي ناصواب ارائه شده است.

Regression (reactionary move) and going back to the pre-Islamic mores and precedents, keeping oneself aloof from the life and conduct of the Prophet Muhammad (ṣ.‘a.w), economical corruption, and political deviation are the legacies left for Imam Ali (‘a.s.). The life of a person who was born to parents descended from Hashim (the Prophet’s ancestor) and brought up in the lap of the Prophet and trained by him; he who is the first-ever Muslim in two eras of the history, that is, 1) the period of keeping silent and being secluded from politics, and 2) his reign as a Caliph, is full of good and bad incidents. One of these bad incidents is the deviation of the community and their unorthodoxy or misbehavior. The goal of this writing is to investigate and analyze the Imam’s method of confrontation with these unorthodox beliefs and behaviors. This research – from the aspect of the goal – is fundamental and applicable. It has been carried out by applying the Grounded Theory methodology of Barney Glaser, which benefits from an inductive approach. It aims at generating a theory that would be true and elucidating for the field under study. The research community includes all traditions of the Commander of the Faithful (‘a.s.) based on the two collections of: Musnad al-Imam Amīr al-Mu’minīn and the Dāneshname-ye Imām Amīr al-Mu’minīn (the encyclopedia of the Commander of the Faithful). Nahj al-Balagha and some of commentaries written on it have also been used and consulted. After the stages of open, selective and theoretical coding, the model of the Imam’s confrontation with the unorthodox beliefs and behaviors has been presented.