فراتحليل مطالعات ناظر به رابطه دين‌داري و سلامت اجتماعي در ايران (موردمطالعه: پژوهش‌هاي داخلي 1389 – 1399)

Meta-analysis of studies on the relationship between religiosity and social health in Iran (Case Study: Internal Research 2010-2020)

ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻫﺎي ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﯽ در ﻣﻮرد راﺑﻄﻪ دﯾﻦ داري و ﺳﻼﻣﺖ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﺑﻪ اﻧﺠﺎم رﺳﯿﺪه ﮐﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﻣﺘﻔﺎوﺗﯽ در ﭘﯽ داﺷﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ، ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ اي ﮐﻪ داﻣﻨﻪ ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ اﻧﺪازه اﺛﺮﻫﺎي ﺑﻪ دﺳﺖ آﻣﺪه از اﯾﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎت ﺑﺴﯿﺎر زﯾﺎد اﺳﺖ. ازاﯾﻦ رو ﻫﺪف ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺗﺮﮐﯿﺐ ﮐﻤﯽ ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﺗﮑﻨﯿﮏ ﻓﺮاﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﺑﺮﻣﺒﻨﺎي ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﮔﯿﺮي ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ ﻧﻮزده ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ واﺟﺪ ﺷﺮاﯾﻂ ﮐﻪ ﻃﯽ ﺳﺎل ﻫﺎي 1389 ﺗﺎ 1399 اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪه ﺑﻮد ﮔﺰﯾﻨﺶ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ و ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪ وﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ اﻃﻼﻋﺎت از ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰار ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻓﺮاﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ CMA2 اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪ. ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﺎي ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻧﺸﺎن ﻣﯽ دﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ اﻧﺪازه اﺛﺮ ﺗﺮﮐﯿﺒﯽ ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﯽ دﯾﻦ داري ﺑﺮ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﺑﺮاﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ 0/331 اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس ﻧﻈﺎم ﺗﻔﺴﯿﺮ ﮐﻮﻫﻦ در ﻣﺤﺪوده اﻃﻤﯿﻨﺎن در ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ رو ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ، ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻫﻤﮕﻮﻧﯽ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎت دو ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮ »ﺟﻨﺲ« و »ﻣﺤﺪوده ﺟﻐﺮاﻓﯿﺎﯾﯽ« ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮ ﺗﻌﺪﯾﻞ ﮔﺮ ﻣﻮردﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺖ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻧﺸﺎن دادﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ در ﺑﯿﻦ ﻣﺮدان ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮ از زﻧﺎن ﻣﺘﺄﺛﺮ از دﯾﻦ داري اﺳﺖ. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ از ﻧﻘﺶ ﺗﻌﺪﯾﻞ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﯽ ﻣﺤﺪوده ﺟﻐﺮاﻓﯿﺎﯾﯽ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﮐﻪ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ در ﺑﯿﻦ ﺷﻬﺮوﻧﺪان ﺳﺎﮐﻦ در ﺷﻤﺎل ﮐﺸﻮر ﺑﯿﺶ از ﺳﺎﯾﺮ ﻣﺤﺪوده ﺟﻐﺮاﻓﯿﺎﯾﯽ ﻣﺘﺄﺛﺮ از دﯾﻦ داري اﺳﺖ.

Various research has been conducted on the relationship between religiosity and social health, which includes different results, in a way that the scope of the effects obtained from these studies is very high. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to compitigate the quantitative results of these studies using meta-analysis technique. Based on the targeted sampling of nineteen eligible research, which was performed during the years 2010 to 2020, and in order to analyze the information, comprehensive CMA2 meta-analysis software was used. The findings of the research show that the size of a randomized transient combination effect on social health is equal to 0.331, based on the Cohen's interpretation system in the range of confidence in the high level, according to the heterogeneity of studies of two variables 'sex' and 'geographical range 'Were examined as a moderator variable. The results showed that social health among men is more affected by religiosity than in women. Also, the results of the moderating role of geographical range showed that social health among citizens living in the north of the country is more than the other geographic range.