تاثير انواع مكمل‌هاي آنتي‌اكسيداني در حفظ و بهبود عملكرد فراسنجه‌هاي اسپرم (مطالعه مروري)

A review study on the effect of various antioxidant supplements on maintaining and improving the performance of sperm parameters

اﻧﺠﻤﺎد اﺳﭙﺮم ﺑﺮاي ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻣﺜﻠﻲ و ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎرﮔﻴﺮي روش ﻫﺎي ﺣﻔﻆ ﺑﺎروري از اﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮي ﺑﺮﺧﻮردار اﺳﺖ. ﻋﻠﻲرﻏﻢ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ در اﻧﺠﻤﺎد اﺳﭙﺮم، اﻳﻦ روش ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻً ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮات ﺟﺪي و ﻣﺨﺮب در ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد اﺳﭙﺮم ﻣﻲﺷﻮد. ﻣﻜﻤﻞ ﻫﺎي آﻧﺘﻲ اﻛﺴﻴﺪاﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ دﻟﻴﻞ ﺧﺎﺻﻴﺖ آﻧﺘﻲ اﻛﺴﻴﺪاﻧﻲ آﻧﻬﺎ، ﺑﻬﺒﻮد ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ آﻧﺘﻲ اﻛﺴﻴﺪاﻧﻲ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻨﻲ و اﺳﭙﺮم، و ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻦ اﺛﺮات ﻣﺨﺮب ROS ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪي ﻧﺎﺷﻲ از ﺷﻮك ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻲ، ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻣﻨﻲ، ﻃﻲ اﻧﺠﻤﺎد اﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ. ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮن ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎت ﺑﺴﻴﺎري در ﻣﻮرد اﺛﺮات ﻣﻜﻤﻞ ﻫﺎي آﻧﺘﻲ اﻛﺴﻴﺪاﻧﻲ در اﻧﺠﻤﺎد ﺑﺮاي ﺑﻬﺒﻮد ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻨﻲ ﭘﺲ از ﻳﺦ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﻲ ﺻﻮرت ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ. ﻫﺪف از اﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ اﻓﺰاﻳﺶ درك ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻜﻤﻞ ﻫﺎي آﻧﺘﻲ اﻛﺴﻴﺪان ﻫﺎ در اﻓﺰاﻳﺶ ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺖ اﺳﭙﺮم در ﺑﺮاﺑﺮ آﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎي اﻛﺴﻴﺪاﺗﻴﻮ اﺳﺖ.

Sperm cryopreservation is more important due to clinical needs, reproductive management, and fertility maintenance techniques. Despite the success of sperm cryopreservation, this method usually causes serious and destructive changes in sperm function. Antioxidant supplements are added to the semen environment during freezing for three reasons. They have antioxidant properties, they can improve the antioxidant system of fluid and sperm. and to reduce the destructive effects of ROS produced by cold shock to the semen environment, they are added during cryopreservation. Therefore, it is necessary to review the results of recent applications regarding the effect of various antioxidant supplements used to improve sperm cryopreservation. Therefore, this study was conducted to increase the understanding of the role of antioxidant supplements in the mechanisms that increase sperm resistance to oxidative damage.