ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ دﯾﺪﮔﺎه ﭘﺰﺷﮑﺎن و ﮐﺎرﮐﻨﺎن اﺗﺎق ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﯿﻤﺎرﺳﺘﺎن ﻫﺎي آﻣﻮزﺷﯽ اﻫﻮاز، ﭘﯿﺮاﻣﻮن ارﺗﺒﺎط ﺣﺮﻓﻪاي ﺑﯿﻦ آﻧﺎن در ﺳﺎل 1398

Assessing Viewpoints of Physicians and Operating Room Staff toward Their Interprofessional Collabora

ﺍﺭﺗﺒـﺎﻁ ﺑﻴﻦ ﭘﺰﺷـــﮏ ﻭ ﻫﻤﮑـﺎﺭﺍﻥ، ﺷـــﺎﻣـﻞ ﺗﻌـﺎﻣـﻞ ﺁﻥﻫـﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒـﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤـﺎﺭ، ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺳـﺘﻴﺎﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪﻓﻲ ﻣﺸـﺘﺮﮎ ، ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎء ﻭﺿـﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺍﺳـﺖ. ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪﻱ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻔﻲﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﻲ ﺣﺎﺿـﺮ، ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺷـﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﭘﺰﺷـﮑﺎﻥ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﮐﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼـﻮﺹ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ، ﺑﻪﺻـﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻘﻄﻌﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳـﺎﻝ 1398 ﺻـﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ . ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ، ﮐﺎﺭﮐﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻭ ﭘﺰﺷـﮑﺎﻥ ﺷـﺎﻏﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺳـﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳـﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷـ ﻲ ﻭﺍﺑﺴـﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸـﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﭘﺰﺷـﮑﻲ ﺟﻨﺪﻱﺷـﺎﭘﻮﺭ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺳـﺮﺷـﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺷـــﺪﻧﺪ. ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳـــ ﻲ، ﭘﺮﺳـــﺶﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﻭ ﻗﺴـــﻤﺘﻲ، ﺷـــﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﺩﻱﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻭ ﺳـﺆﺍﻻﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻱ ﭘﺰﺷـﮏ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﮐﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﻮﺩ. ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﭘﺰﺷــﮑﺎﻥ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﮐﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ، ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ، ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ . ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﺎﻥ 1 /18 ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻭ 9 /81 ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﮐﺎﺭﮐﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ، 8 /4 ﺩﺭﺻـﺪ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﺿـﻌﻴﻒ، 3 /27 ﺩﺭﺻـﺪ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺘﻮﺳـﻂ ﻭ 9 /67 ﺩﺭﺻـﺪ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﻧﺴـﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺸـﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻳﮑﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺍﺷـﺘﻨﺪ؛ ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ، ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﻴﻦ ﭘﺰﺷـﮏ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﮐﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــ ﻴﺮ، ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﺻــﻮﻝ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺳـﻄﺢ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ، ﺷـﺎﻳﺴـﺘﻪ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎء ﺳـﻄﺢ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.

The relationship between physicians and operating room staff includes interaction between them in caring for the patient to achieve a common therapeutic goal and condition improvement. Present cross-sectional descriptive-analytical study aimed to examine viewpoints of physicians and operating room staff about their relationship in Ahvaz at 2019. The research samples were operating room staff and physicians working in three educational hospitals affiliated to Ahwaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences. Consecutive samples were icluded in the study. The research tool was a two-part questionnaire including socio-demographic information and questions about the professional relationship between the doctors and the operating room staff. Results showed that viewpoints of physicians and operating room staff about respecting ethics in their communications are good. In the group of physicians, 18.1% had a moderate viewpoint and 81.9% had a good viewpoint about communication with operating room staff. Among the operating room staff group, 4.8 percent had a bad viewpoint, 27.3 percent had a moderate viewpoint, and 67.9 percent had a good view point about their communication with physicians. Until reaching highest level of respecting professional ethics, any attempt to improve communication between physicians and operating room staff will result in positive outcomes for physicians and staff, and promote quality of their care for patients.