ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ اﻧﻄﺒﺎق اﻣﻮر ﭘﺰﺷﮑﯽ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮازﯾﻦ ﺷﺮع ﻣﻘﺪس از دﯾﺪﮔﺎه ﺑﯿﻤﺎران و ﮐﺎرورزان در ﺑﯿﻤﺎرﺳﺘﺎن ﻫﺎي آﻣﻮزﺷﯽ داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﻋﻠﻮم ﭘﺰﺷﮑﯽ ﺟﻨﺪيﺷﺎﭘﻮر ﺷﻬﺮ اﻫﻮاز در ﺳﺎل 1399

Assessing the Compliance of Medical Affairs with Religious Standards from the Viewpoint of Patients and Interns in Teaching Hospitals Affiliated to Ahvaz University of Medical Sciences In 2020

ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﮐﺰ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻰ، ﺍﻧﻄﺒﺎﻕ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺧــﻼﻕ ﻭ ﻣــﻮﺍﺯﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻋﻲ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ . ﺑــﺮ ﻫﻤــ ﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ، ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﻪﻱ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﻄﺒﺎﻕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻉ ﻣﻘﺪﺱ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ ﺟﻨﺪﻱﺷﺎﭘﻮﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺍﻫــﻮﺍﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1399 ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ. ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻔﻲﻣﻘﻄﻌﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﻱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﮐﺎﺭﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ )204 ﻧﻔــﺮ( ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤــﺎﺭﺍﻥ )385 ﻧﻔــﺮ( ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪﮐﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ ﺟﻨﺪﻱﺷﺎﭘﻮﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺩ. ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﮔ ﻴﺮﻱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻓﻲ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ، ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪﻱ ﻓــﺮﻡ ﺟﻤــﻊﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺳﺶﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ ﻣﺘﺸﮑﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻔﺪﻩ ﺳﺆ ﺍﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤــﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﮐــﺎﺭﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺟﻤــﻊﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﮐ ﺮﺩ. ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ 20 SPSS ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺻــ ﻴﻔﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻨﺒﺎﻃﻲ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــ ﻲ ﺷــﺪ. ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﮐﺎﺭﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ، ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﻄﺒﺎﻕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻉ ﻣﻘــﺪﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭ ﺟﻨﺴﻴﺖ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ )0.05P(. ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳــ ﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻤــﺎﺭﺍﻥ، ﺑــ ﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﻄﺒــﺎﻕ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻉ ﻣﻘﺪﺱ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺟﻨﺴﻴﺖ ، ﺳﻦ، ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻼﺕ، ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﺄﻫــﻞ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ )0.05>P(. ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﮐﺎﺭﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ، ﺍﻧﻄﺒﺎﻕ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻉ ﻣﻘﺪﺱ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ 1 /45٪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ 40.5٪ ﺑﻮﺩ. ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪﻱ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ، ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻧﻄﺒﺎﻕ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﭘﺰﺷــﮑﻲ ﺑــﺎ ﻗــﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﻉ ﻣﻘﺪﺱ، ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲﺷﺪﻩ، ﺑﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﮑﻲ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻣــﺎﻧﻲ ﻫﻤﮕﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻨﺴﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ .

In medical centers, compliance of personal and social behaviors with ethics and religious standards is very important and requires constant evaluations. Therefore, the present study was conducted to determine the compliance of medical affairs with the standards of the Holy Sharia from the perspective of patients and interns in the teaching hospitals of Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences in Ahvaz in 2020. This was a descriptive cross-sectional study and the statistical population consisted of 204 interns and 385 patients referred to the teaching hospitals of Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences in Ahvaz. Sampling was done randomly. Data were collected by data collection form and questionnaire from patients and interns which was collected by the researcher including 17 questions. Data were analyzed by SPSS version20 software and descriptive and inferential statistics. From the interns' point of view, there was a significant difference (P <0.05) between the compliance of medical affairs with the standards of holy sharia in different hospitals and gender, but there was no significant difference in different ages and marital status (P> 0.05). From the patients' point of view; There was no significant difference (P >0.05) between the compliance of medical affairs with the standards of the Holy Sharia based on gender, age, education, marital status, and hospital. From interns and patients point of view, compliance with Holy Sharia standards were 45.1% and 40.5%, respectively. According to the results of the present study, physical space and more medical staff in both genders are required to fully comply medical affairs with the standards of the Holy Sharia in all the examined hospitals.