اﺻﻞ ﻧﺎﻫﻤﺴﺎزﮔﺎري در ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﻓﺎزي و ﻛﺎرﺑﺴﺖ آن در زﺑﺎن ﻗﺮآن

The Principle Of Incompatibility In Fuzzy Thinking an‎d Its Application In The Language Of The Qur'an

ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﻓﺎزي و ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻫﺎي ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪه در اﺻﻞ ﻧﺎﻫﻤﺴﺎزﮔﺎري ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﺧﻮردﻧﺪ. ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ اﻳﻦ اﺻﻞ ﻛﻪ در ﺳﺎل 1973 ﻣﻄﺮح ﺷﺪ، ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮاﺧﻮر ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺗﻮان ﻣﺎ در ﺑﻴﺎن ﮔﺰاره ﻫﺎي دﻗﻴﻖ و ﻣﻌﻨﺎدار ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ. در اﻳﻦ ﺻﻮرت ﮔﺰاره ﻫﺎ از ﻗﻄﻌﻴﺖ و ﺳﻴﺎه و ﺳﻔﻴﺪي و ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ و ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰاره ﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻓﺎزي ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺧﻮاﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ. در اﻳﻦ ﺟﺴﺘﺎر ﺑﺎ روﺷﻲ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﻲ ﻧﺸﺎن داده اﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ زﺑﺎن وﺣﻴﺎﻧﻲ ﻗﺮآن ﺑﺎ ﺧﺼﻠﺖ ﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ وﻳﮋه در ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﻪ زﺑﺎن دﻳﻦ در دوران ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ از ﺧﻮد ﻧﺸﺎن ﻣﻲ دﻫﺪ، ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮاﻧﺪ در ﻓﻀﺎي اﻟﮕﻮواره اي ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻫﺎي ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪه ﻣﻮرد ﺑﺎزﺧﻮاﻧﺶ ﻗﺮار ﮔﻴﺮد. در اﻳﻦ ﺻﻮرت ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ اﺻﻞ ﻧﺎﻫﻤﺴﺎزﮔﺎري، رﻫﻴﺎﻓﺖ اﺳﺎﺳﻲ در ﺗﺒﻴﻴﻦ و ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ زﺑﺎن وﺣﻴﺎﻧﻲ ﻗﺮآن ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﻓﺎزي ﺧﻮاﻫﺪ ﺑﻮد ﻛﻪ در ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ آن ﮔﺰاره ﻫﺎي ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻔﻲ ﻣﺎ از زﺑﺎن ﻗﺮآن ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰاره ﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻴﻨﺎﺑﻴﻨﻲ، ﻣﺸﻜﻚ، ﺧﺎﻛﺴﺘﺮي،ﻣﺎت و ﻏﻴﺮﺧﻄﻲ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺧﻮاﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.

Fuzzy thinking and the theory of complex systems are intertwined in the principle of incompatibility. According to this principle, which was introduced in 1973, due to the complexity of a system, our ability to express accurate and meaningful statements is reduced. In this case, the propositions will move away from certainty, black and white, and transparency and will become fuzzy propositions. In this article, we have shown with an analytical method that the revelatory language of the Qur'an with its characteristics, especially among the topics related to the language of religion in the contemporary era, can be read in the model space of complex systems. In this case, according to the principle of incompatibility, the basic approach in explaining and analyzing the revelatory language of the Qur'an will be fuzzy thinking, as a result of which our descriptive propositions from the language of the Qur'an will become intermediate, doubtful, gray, opaque and nonlinear.