عنوان مقاله :
مروري سيستماتيك بر رايانش ابري و محاسبات مه با رويكرد كاربردي در شبكه هاي VANETs
عنوان به زبان ديگر :
A Systematic Review on Cloud and Fog Computing: An Application Approach on VANETs
پديد آورندگان :
ﺷﯿﺦ وﯾﺴﯽ، ﺣﻤﯿﺪ داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﭘﯿﺎم ﻧﻮر زاﻫﺪان - داﻧﺸﮑﺪه ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﯽ ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮ و ﻓﻨﺎوري اﻃﻼﻋﺎت , ﺗﻨﻬﺎﯾﯽ ادﯾﻤﯽ، ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﻫﺎﺗﻒ , ﺗﯿﻤﻮري، ﭘﺮﯾﺎ داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﻫﺎﺗﻒ , ﺷﻬﺮﮐﯽ ﻧﺎدر، زﻫﺮا داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﻫﺎﺗﻒ
كليدواژه :
ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎت ﻣﻪ , ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎت اﺑﺮ , وﯾﮋﮔﯽ ﻫﺎي ﻣﻪ , ﺳﻨﺎرﯾﻮﻫﺎي ﮐﺎرﺑﺮدي VANET
چكيده فارسي :
ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻣﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪاي ﻧﻮ ﻇﻬﻮر اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎت، ارﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎت و اﻣﮑﺎﻧﺎت ذﺧﯿﺮه ﺳﺎزي را ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮي ﻟﺒﻪ ﯾﮏ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮش ﻣﯽدﻫﺪ. در ﻣﻘﺎﯾﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎت اﺑﺮي ﺳﻨﺘﯽ، ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻣﻪ ﻣﯽﺗﻮاﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺼﺮف اﻧﺮژي و ﺗﺮاﮐﻢ ﺗﺮاﻓﯿﮏ ﭘﺎﯾﯿﻦ، از درﺧﻮاﺳﺖ ﻫﺎي ﺧﺪﻣﺎت ﺣﺴﺎس ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺧﯿﺮ ﭘﺸﺘﯿﺒﺎﻧﯽ ﮐﻨﺪ. ﮔﺮهﻫﺎي ﻣﻪ در ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻣﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﯿﻢ ﻣﯽﮔﯿﺮد ﮐﻪ ﯾﺎ ﺳﺮوﯾﺲ را ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ در دﺳﺘﺮس ﺧﻮد ﭘﺮدازش ﮐﻨﺪ ﯾﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮوﯾﺲ دﻫﻨﺪه اﺑﺮي ارﺳﺎل ﮐﻨﺪ. ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮاﯾﻦ، ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ دﺳﺘﯿﺎﺑﯽ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎرﺑﺮد ﮐﺎرآﻣﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ و ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮد ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ در راﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﺧﯿﺮ، ﭘﻬﻨﺎي ﺑﺎﻧﺪ و ﻣﺼﺮف اﻧﺮژي ﮐﻤﮏ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﺪ. ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎي وﯾﮋه ﺧﻮدروﯾﯽ )VANETs( اﻧﻮاع ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎي Ad-hoc ﻣﻮﺑﺎﯾﻞ )MANET ﻫﺎ( ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮردروﻫﺎي ﻣﻮﺑﺎﯾﻞ ﺑﺎ واﺣﺪﻫﺎي ﺟﺎﻧﺒﯽ )OBUs( و واﺣﺪﻫﺎي ﮐﻨﺎر ﺟﺎدهاي )RSU( ﻣﯽﺷﻮﻧﺪ. ادﻏﺎم راﯾﺎﻧﺶ ﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ VANET ﻫﺎ ﯾﮏ ﻧﺎﺣﯿﻪ از اﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻت ﺑﺮاي ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎي ﮐﺎرﺑﺮدي و ﺧﺪﻣﺎت را در ﮔﺮه راﯾﺎﻧﺶ اﺑﺮي ﺑﺎز ﻣﯽﮐﻨﺪ. ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎت ﻣﻪ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎت ﻣﺠﺎزي زﯾﺎد و اﻣﮑﺎﻧﺎت ارﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎت در ﻣﺠﺎورت ﺧﻮدروﻫﺎي ﻣﻮﺑﺎﯾﻞ در VANET را ﮔﺴﺘﺮش ﻣﯽدﻫﺪ. اﯾﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ وﺿﻌﯿﺖ ﻓﻌﻠﯽ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻘﺎت و دﯾﺪﮔﺎهﻫﺎي آﯾﻨﺪه ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎت ﻣﻪ در VANET را اراﺋﻪ ﻣﯽدﻫﺪ. ﻋﻼوه ﺑﺮ اﯾﻦ، ﻣﺎ در ﻣﻮرد وﯾﮋﮔﯽﻫﺎي ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎت ﻣﻪ ﺑﺮاي VANET ﻫﺎ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﯿﻢ. در اﯾﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺧﻮاﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎن ﻣﯽﺗﻮاﻧﻨﺪ درك دﻗﯿﻘﯽ از ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎت ﻣﻪ ﺑﺮاي VANET ﻫﺎ در اﯾﻦ ﺣﻮزه داﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
چكيده لاتين :
Calculation is an emerging example of a massive expanding of computing, communications and storage facilities to the edge of a network. Compared to the traditional cloud computing, fogging can support delayed service requests by reducing energy consumption and low traffic congestion. The fuzzy nodes will decide to either process the service using its available resources or send it to the cloud server. Therefore, the calculation of the fog helps to achieve more efficient use of resources and higher performance in terms of delay, bandwidth and energy consumption. VANETs are a variety of Ad-hoc Mobile Networks (MANETs) that include Mobile Opt-in (OBUs) and Roadside Units (RSUs). The Mayan compilation with VANETs opens up an area of opportunity for applications and services in the cloud computing nodes. Mast calculations increase the huge amount of virtual computing and communication facilities in the vicinity of mobile vehicles in VANET. This article presents the current state of the research and future views of the May calculations at VANET. In addition, we discuss the features of false computing for VANETs. In this paper, readers can have a thorough understanding of fog calculations for VANETs in this area.
عنوان نشريه :
محاسبات و سامانه هاي توزيع شده
