ارزيابي و بررسي انواع حملات در مسيريابي شبكه‌هاي موردي سيار و ارائه روش جديد براي شناسايي و جلوگيري از حملات سوراخ كرم در مسيريابي امن مبتني بر پروتكل SPR

Evaluate the Types of Attacks in the Routing of Mobile Networks and Provide a New Way to Detect and Prevent Wormhole Attacks in Secure Routing base in SPR Protocol

ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﻫﺎي ﻣﻮردي ﺳﯿﺎر ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻠﯽ از ﮔﺮهﻫﺎي ﻣﺘﺤﺮك ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ از ﻃﺮﯾﻖ ارﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎت ﺑﯽ ﺳﯿﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺪﯾﮕﺮ در ارﺗﺒﺎط ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ و ﺑﺮاي اﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎت ﻏﯿﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﭘﯿﺶ ﺑﯿﻨﯽ اﺗﺼﺎﻻت راهﺣﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﯽ اﺳﺖ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ اﯾﻦ ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺪون زﯾﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﯽ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﻣﺘﺤﺮك و ﺧﻮدﻣﺨﺘﺎر ﻋﻤﻞ ﮐﺮده و از ﻃﺮﯾﻖ اﻣﻮاج رادﯾﻮﯾﯽ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺪﯾﮕﺮ در ارﺗﺒﺎط ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ. ﺑﺪﻟﯿﻞ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮ ﺑﻮدن ﺗﻌﺪاد ﮔﺮهﻫﺎ در ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ارﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎت ﺑﯿﻦ آﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺪام در ﺣﺎل ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮاﯾﻦ اﻣﻨﯿﺖ اﯾﻦ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﻫﺎ از اﻫﻤﯿﺖ زﯾﺎدي ﺑﺮﺧﻮردار ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ. ﻣﺎ در اﯾﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ اﻧﻮاع ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﭘﺮوﺗﮑﻞ ﻫﺎي ﻣﺴﯿﺮﯾﺎﺑﯽ، ﻣﺸﮑﻼت اﻣﻨﯿﺘﯽ در ﻣﺴﯿﺮﯾﺎﺑﯽ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﻫﺎي ﻣﻮردي ﺳﯿﺎر و اﻧﻮاع ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﭘﺮوﺗﮑﻞ ﻫﺎي ﻣﺴﯿﺮﯾﺎﺑﯽ اﻣﻦ را ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮاه ﻣﺰاﯾﺎ و ﻣﻌﺎﯾﺐ آن را ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﮐﺮده و ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮاﺗﯽ در ﭘﺮوﺗﮑﻞ SPRﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺣﻤﻼت ﺳﻮراخ ﮐﺮم را ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﺗﺮﮐﯿﺐ ﺟﺪﯾﺪي از ﺗﮑﻨﯿﮏ ﻗﻼده ﻫﺎي ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺣﻞ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﯿﻢ. ﺑﻪ اﯾﻦ ﺻﻮرت ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ اﻓﺰودن ﺗﮑﻨﯿﮏ دﯾﮕﺮي ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﺗﮑﻨﯿﮏ ﻗﻼده ﻫﺎي وﺿﻌﯿﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮوﺗﮑﻞ SPRﮐﻪ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﯽ ﺑﺮ وﺿﻌﯿﺖ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس وﯾﮋﮔﯽ ﻫﺎي اﻣﻨﯿﺘﯽ و اﻃﻼﻋﺎت رﻣﺰﻧﮕﺎري اﺳﺖ ﻣﯽ ﺗﻮان ﺑﺴﺘﻪﻫﺎي ﻣﺒﺎدﻟﻪ ﺷﺪه در ﻣﺴﯿﺮ را ﭘﯿﮕﯿﺮي و ﮐﻨﺘﺮل ﮐﺮد. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ ﺑﺮاي ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖ ﮐﻠﯿﺪ و اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ اﻣﻨﯿﺖ روش ﭘﯿﺸﻨﻬﺎدي از اﻟﮕﻮرﯾﺘﻢ دﯾﻔﯽ-ﻫﻠﻤﻦ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﮐﺮدﯾﻢ و در ﻧﻬﺎﯾﺖ ﺑﺮاي ﭘﯿﺎده ﺳﺎزي اﻟﮕﻮرﯾﺘﻢ ﭘﯿﺸﻨﻬﺎدي از ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰار ﻣﺘﻠﺐ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﮐﺮده اﯾﻢ.

Mobile case networks are an independent set of mobile nodes that communicate with each other via wireless communications and are a good solution for unpredictable events. These networks also have no specific infrastructure that operates mobile and autonomously and through radio waves which they are in touch with each other. Due to the variable number of nodes in the communication network between them are constantly changing, so the security of these networks is very important. In this article, we study different types of routing protocols, security problems in routing mobile case networks and different types of secure routing protocols along with its advantages and disadvantages, and with changes in SPR protocol, the problem of wormhole attacks using a new combination. We solve by the closed collars technique. In this way, by adding another technique as the status collar technique to the SPR protocol, which is based on the status of each packet based on security features and encryption information, packets exchanged along the way can be tracked and controlled. We also used the Diffie-Hellman algorithm to manage the key and increase the security of the proposed method, and finally we used MATLAB software to implement the proposed algorithm.