كليدواژه :
ﻓﻀﺎﯾﯽﺷﺪن ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ , اﯾﺜﺎر و ﺷﻬﺎدت , ﺗﺮوﯾﺞ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ , ﻣﺴﺠﺪ
چكيده فارسي :
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ و اﺟﺘﻤﺎع اﻣﺮوزه ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﭘﻮﯾﺎ از ﻃﺮﯾﻖ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎي ﮐﺎﻟﺒﺪي ﭘﯿﺎم رﺳﺎﻧﯽ ﺷﺪه و اﯾﻦ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎ ﻧﻘﺶ ﮐﻨﺸﮕﺮ را در ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼت اﻧﺴﺎﻧﯽ اﯾﻔﺎء ﻣﯽﮐﻨﻨﺪ. ﻫﺪف اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ، ﻧﯿﺰ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻓﻀﺎﯾﯽﺷﺪن ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ اﯾﺜﺎر و ﺷﻬﺎدت در ﻣﺴﺎﺟﺪ اﺳﺘﺎن ﺧﺮاﺳﺎن رﺿﻮي اﺳﺖ. روش ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﭘﯿﻤﺎﯾﺶ ﺑﻮده ﮐﻪ در آن ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﯾﮏ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮدآوري داده ﻫﺎ ﭘﺮداﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮوري ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ روﯾﮑﺮد ﻓﻀﺎﯾﯽﺷﺪن، ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻓﻀﺎﯾﯽ ﺷﺪه و ﻧﻈﺮﯾﮥ رﺳﺎﻧﺶ ﻧﻮآوري و اﻗﻨﺎع و اﺷﺎﻋﻪ ﮔﺮدﯾﺪ، ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﺴﺎﺟﺪ از ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎي ﭘﯿﺎمرﺳﺎﻧﯽ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ ـ ﻓﻀﺎﯾﯽ ﻣﻮرد ارزﯾﺎﺑﯽ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺖ. ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎن ﻣﯽدﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ در ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻨﻈﺮﺳﺎزي ﺑﻪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﻫﻤﭽﻮن ﻧﺼﺐ ﺗﺼﺎوﯾﺮ، ﭘﯿﺎمﻫﺎي ﻫﻔﺘﮕﯽ و روزاﻧﻪ، ﻧﺼﺐ ﺧﺎﻃﺮات، دﺳﺖﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ و ﻧﺼﺐ وﺻﯿﺖ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ اﺷﺎره ﮔﺮدﯾﺪ ﮐﻪ اﻣﺘﯿﺎزي ﮐﻤﺘﺮ از ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﯾﺎن داده ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. از ﺳﻮي دﯾﮕﺮ در ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺤﺘﻮا ﻧﯿﺰ ﻣﻮاردي ﻫﻤﭽﻮن ﺗﺠﻬﯿﺰ ﮐﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪ، وﯾﺘﺮﯾﻦ و ﺳﯽديﻫﺎ و ﻧﺮماﻓﺰارﻫﺎي ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ اﯾﺜﺎر و ﺷﻬﺎدت ﻧﯿﺰ اﻣﺘﯿﺎز ﮐﻤﺘﺮ داده ﺷﺪه و در ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻮاردي ﻫﻤﭽﻮن ﺳﺨﻨﺮاﻧﯽ، ﺣﻀﻮر ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده ﻫﺎي ﺷﻬﺪا، ﺟﺸﻦ، ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿﺖ ﻫﺎي ﮐﺎﻧﻮن ﻫﺎ ﻧﯿﺰ ﮐﻤﺘﺮﯾﻦ اﻣﺘﯿﺎز ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. در ﻧﻬﺎﯾﺖ ﺳﻪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻣﻘﺪاري ﮐﻤﺘﺮ از ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ را ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ و اﯾﻦ ﺑﺪان ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺟﺪ اﺳﺘﺎن اﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﯿﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﯾﯽ در ﺗﺮوﯾﺞ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ اﯾﺜﺎر و ﺷﻬﺎدت دارﻧﺪ اﻣّﺎ از اﯾﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﯿﺖ ﻏﻔﻠﺖ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ
چكيده لاتين :
Culture and society today are dynamically conveyed through physical spaces, and these spaces play an active role in human interactions. the purpose of this study is to study the spatialization of the culture of self-sacrifice and martyrdom in the mosques of khorasan razavi province. the research method was survey in which the data was collected using a researcher-made questionnaire. the role of mosques was evaluated from the perspective of cultural-spatial messaging characteristics by reviewing the approach of spatialization, spatial culture, and the theory of conveying innovation, persuasion, and dissemination. findings show that at the level of landscaping, indicators such as the installation of images, weekly and daily messages, the installation of memoirs, manuscripts and the installation of wills were mentioned, which were given a lower than average score by the respondents. on the other hand, in the content section, items such as library equipment, showcases and cds and software related to self-sacrifice and martyrdom were given less points, and in the programs section, which included items such as lectures, presence of martyrs' families, celebrations, and activities of the centers were given the least points. finally, the three research indicators are less than average, which means that the mosques of the province, although they have a high capacity to promote the culture of sacrifice and martyrdom, but this capacity has been neglected.
