ﻣﺒﺎﻧﯽ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ از آﺛﺎر ﺷﻬﺪا در ﻣﻮزه ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﮥ ﻣﻮردي: ﻣﻮزه ﺷﻬﺪاي ﺗﺒﺮﯾﺰ

Maintenance of Remained Objects and Documents from Martyrs in Museums: The Case of Tabriz Martyrs Museum

در ﭘﯽ ﺻﯿﺎﻧﺖ از ارزش ﻫﺎي دﻓﺎع ﻣﻘﺪس ﺑﺎ راهاﻧﺪازي ﻣﻮزهﻫﺎي ﺷﻬﺪا، آﺛﺎر ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﺳﻨﺪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ، ﺑﺪون ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ و ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ ﻋﻠﻤﯽ، ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﯾﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮزهﻫﺎ راه ﻣﯽﯾﺎﺑﺪ. اﯾﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺎ روﯾﮑﺮد ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ ـ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ و ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺑﺮ روي ﺑﯿﺶ از 4000ﺷﯽء، ﺳﻨﺪ و اﺛﺮ ﺑﺎﻗﯽﻣﺎﻧﺪه از ﺷﻬﺪا در ﻣﻮزة ﺷﻬﺪاي ﺗﺒﺮﯾﺰ ﺗﻼش ﻣﯽﻧﻤﺎﯾﺪ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ دﻗﯿﻖﺗﺮ از ارزشﻫﺎي ﻣﻮﺟﻮد در آﺛﺎر ﺷﻬﺪا اراﺋﻪ ﻧﻤﻮده و در ﭘﯽ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ اﯾﻦ ﺳﺆال اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ارزشﻫﺎي ﻣﺆﺛﺮ در ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ ﻣﺒﺎﻧﯽ و روش ﺣﻔﻆ و ﻣﺮﻣﺖ آﺛﺎر ﺷﻬﺪا ﮐﺪام اﺳ ﺖ؟ ﺑﺮ اﯾﻦ اﺳﺎس ﺿﻤﻦ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﯽ و ﺗﺒﯿﯿﻦ ارزشﻫﺎي ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺄﻟﻪ اﺻﺎﻟﺖ در آﺛﺎر ﺷﻬﺪا ﭘﺮداﺧﺘﻪ و ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪفِ ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻦ اﺻﻮل و روش ﺣﻔﻆ و ﻣﺮﻣﺖ اﯾﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ آﺛﺎر، ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ رواﺑﻂ ارزشﻫﺎ و اﺻﺎﻟﺖ آﺛﺎر ﺷﻬﺪا ﺑﺎ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﯽ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﯽﭘﺮدازد و درﻧﻬﺎﯾﺖ روش ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﭘﯿﺸﮕﯿﺮاﻧﻪ را ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﺑﻬﺘﺮﯾﻦ روش ﺑﺮﺧﻮرد ﺑﺎ آﺛﺎر ﺷﻬﺪا ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس ارزشﻫﺎي ﻣﻮردﺑﺤﺚ ﭘﯿﺸﻨﻬﺎد ﻣﯽﮐﻨﺪ

Countries attempt to maintain their precious values through history. To preserve documents, mementos, and tokens of martyrs of the Sacred Defense, some martyrs museums have been established in recent years that gather such works without academic studies or certain designs and definitions for their collection. The present paper aims to study more than 4000 objects that have been gathered from martyr's mementos and tokens in Tabriz Martyr Museum to have a thorough examination of these objects. The paper is concerned with the methods of preservation and restoration of the objects and the values that determines the selection of the objects for the museum. Accordingly, the paper will introduce and explain some criteria in selecting objects for the museum considering the issue of originality; then some methods for maintenance and restoration would be suggested. In the end, the method of preventive maintenance would be introduced as the best way of keeping the mementos and tokens of martyrs. The paper will use a descriptive-analytical method for research and describes the ways objects are preserved in the museums.