تأثير فرهنگ شهادت بر تداوم انقلاب اسلامي

The effect of the culture of martyrdom on the continuation of the Islamic Revolution

ﯾﮑﯽ از ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﻣﺆﺛﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺪاوم اﻧﻘﻼب اﺳﻼﻣﯽ، ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺷﻬﺎدت اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ رﯾﺸﻪ درﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺳﺮخ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺷﯿﻌﯽ ﯾﻌﻨﯽ اﻋﺘﻘﺎد ﺑﻪ ﻋﺎﺷﻮرا و ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪ ﻫﺎي اﯾﺜﺎر، ازﺧﻮدﮔﺬﺷﺘﮕﯽ و ﺷﻬﺎدت در راه ارزش ﻫﺎ دارد. اﯾﻦ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﻌﺪ از واﻗﻌﻪ ﻋﺎﺷﻮرا ﺑﻪﺻﻮرت ﯾﮏ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ در ﺟﻮاﻣﻊ ﺷﯿﻌﯽ ﻧﻤﻮد ﭘﯿﺪا ﮐﺮد؛ ﺑﻪﻃﻮريﮐﻪ ﻫﻨﻮز زﻣﺎن زﯾﺎدي از اﯾﻦ واﻗﻌﻪ ﻧﮕﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮد ﮐﻪ ﻗﯿﺎمﻫﺎي ﻣﺘﻌﺪدي ﺑﺎ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮﭘﺬﯾﺮي از ﻋﺎﺷﻮرا در ﺟﻮاﻣﻊ ﺷﯿﻌﯽ ﺑﻪ وﻗﻮع ﭘﯿﻮﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ازﺟﻤﻠﻪ آنﻫﺎ ﻣﯽﺗﻮان ﺑﻪ ﻗﯿﺎم ﺗﻮاﺑﯿﻦ اﺷﺎره ﻧﻤﻮد. از ﻫﻤﺎن زﻣﺎن ﺑﻮد ﮐﻪ ﺷﻬﺎدتﻃﻠﺒﯽ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮان ﯾﮏ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ در ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﻄﺮح ﺷﺪ و اﯾﻦ اﻧﺪﯾﺸﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﮔﺮدﯾﺪ ﺷﯿﻌﯿﺎن در ﻣﺒﺎرزه ﺑﺎ ﻇﻠﻢ و ﺳﺘﻢ از ﻣﺮگ ﻧﻬﺮاﺳﻨﺪ. اﻧﻘﻼب اﺳﻼﻣﯽ اﯾﺮان ﺑﺎ اﺗﮑﺎء ﺑﻪ ﻧﯿﺮوي اﯾﻤﺎن و ﺟﻮاﻧﺎن ﭘﺮ ﺷﻮر ﺑﻪ رﻫﺒﺮي اﻣﺎم ﺧﻤﯿ ﻨﯽ ) ره( در ﺳﺎل 1357ﺑﺎ ﭘﯿﺮوزي ﺑﺮ ﯾﮑﯽ از ﻗﺪرﺗﻤﻨﺪﺗﺮﯾﻦ دﯾﮑﺘﺎﺗﻮرﻫﺎ ﺟﻬﺎن ﺗﻮاﻧﺴﺖ ﻧﻬﺎل اﻧﻘﻼب اﺳﻼﻣﯽ را ﺑﺎوﺟﻮد ﺗﻮﻃﺌﻪﻫﺎي ﺑﺴﯿﺎري ازﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻫﺸﺖ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ، ﺑﻪ ﺛﻤﺮ ﺑﻨﺸﺎﻧﺪ و از آن درﺧﺘﯽ ﺗﻨﻮﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺎي ﺑﮕﺬارد ﮐﻪ اﮐﻨﻮن در ﺟﻬﺎن ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮان ﻗﺪرﺗﯽ ﺑﺰرگ و ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮﮔﺬار در ﻣﻌﺎدﻻت ﺑﯿﻦاﻟﻤﻠﻠﯽ از آن ﯾﺎد ﻣﯽﺷﻮد. اﻫﻤﯿﺖ ﭼﻨﯿﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﯽ دﺳﺘﺎورد اﻣﻨﯿﺖ و اﺳﺘﻘﻼل اﯾﺮان را ﻓﺮاﻫﻢ ﻣﯽآورد. ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﭘﯿﺶ رو ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪف ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺷﻬﺎدت ﺑﺮ ﺗﺪاوم اﻧﻘﻼب اﺳﻼﻣﯽ اﯾﺮان ﺑﺎ روش ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ- ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ اﻧﺠﺎم ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻧﺸﺎن ﻣﯽدﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ اﻧﺪﯾﺸﮥ ﺷﻬﺎدتﻃﻠﺒﯽ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮﭘﺬﯾﺮي از ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻋﺎﺷﻮرا ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ اﺻﻠﯽ ﭘﯿﺪاﯾﺶ اﻧﻘﻼب اﺳﻼﻣﯽ ﺑﻮده ﺑﻠﮑﻪ از ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ اﺻﻠﯽ ﺣﻔﻆ و ﺗﺪاوم آن ﻧﯿﺰ ﺑﻮده اﺳﺖ.

One of the factors influencing the continuation of the Islamic Revolution is the culture of martyrdom, which is rooted in the red past of the Shiite community, that is, the belief in Ashura and the components of self-sacrifice, self-sacrifice and martyrdom in the way of values. These elements became a culture in Shiite communities after Ashura; Not long after this incident, several uprisings took place in Shiite communities under the influence of Ashura, among which we can mention the Tawabin uprising. It was from that time that martyrdom was introduced as a culture in the society and this idea made the Shiites not afraid of death in the struggle against oppression. Relying on the faith and passionate youth led by Imam Khomeini in 1979, the Islamic Revolution of Iran, with the victory over one of the most powerful dictators in the world, was able to bear the seeds of the Islamic Revolution despite many conspiracies, including the Eight-Year War. Leave a big tree that is now known in the world as a great and influential power in international equations. The importance of such an issue provides the achievement of Iran's security and independence. The present study aimed to investigate the effect of the culture of martyrdom on the continuity of the Islamic Revolution of Iran with a descriptive-analytical method. The results of this study show that the idea of ​​martyrdom by being influenced by the culture of Ashura has not only been the main factor in the emergence of the Islamic Revolution but also one of the main factors in its preservation and continuity.