كليدواژه :
اﺻﻮل ﮐﺎﻓﯽ , ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻣﺤﺘﻮا , اﯾﻤﺎن و ﺣﺐ , ﺻﺤﯿﺢ ﺑﺨﺎري , رواﯾﺎت
چكيده فارسي :
اﺻﻮل ﮐﺎﻓﯽ و ﺻﺤﯿﺢ ﺑﺨﺎري از ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ رواﯾﯽ ﺷﯿﻌﻪ و اﻫﻞ ﺳﻨﺖ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﭘﯿﺮوان اﯾﻦ دو ﻣﺬﻫﺐ در ﺑﺴﯿﺎري از اﺻﻮل و ﻓﺮوع دﯾﻦ اﺳﻼم، ﺑﻪ اﯾﻦ دو ﮐﺘﺎب اﺳﺘﻨﺎد ﻣﯽﮐﻨﻨﺪ. از آﻣﻮزهﻫﺎي ﻣﻬﻤﯽ ﮐﻪ در اﯾﻦ دو ﮐﺘﺎب، رواﯾﺎﺗﯽ درﺑﺎرة آن ذﮐﺮﺷﺪه و اﺑﻮاﺑﯽ ﺑﻪ آن اﺧﺘﺼﺎص دادهﺷﺪه، ﻣﺤﺒﺖ اﺳﺖ. اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻣﺤﺘﻮاي واژة ﺣﺐ و ﻣﺸﺘﻘﺎت آن در اﯾﻦ دو ﮐﺘﺎب ﭘﺮداﺧﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ. واژهﻫﺎ و ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎت اﺳﺘﺨﺮاج ﺷﺪه از ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻣﺤﺘﻮاي رواﯾﺎت، ﻧﺸﺎن ﻣﯽدﻫﺪ ﺣﺐ در اﺻﻮل ﮐﺎﻓﯽ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻔﺎﻫﯿﻢ ﮐﻠﯿﺪي ﻋﻘﻞ، دﯾﻦ، ﺻﻔﺎت ﺧﺪا، اﻃﺎﻋﺖ، ﺗﻘﻮا، ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺖ و اﻫﻞ ﺑﯿﺖ ارﺗﺒﺎﻃﯽ وﺛﯿﻖ دارد و داراي ﻻﯾﻪﻫﺎي ﻣﻌﻨﺎﯾﯽ ﻣﺘﻌﺪدي ﭼﻮن ﺣﺐ ﻣﻌﺒﻮد و ﻋﺒﺪ، ﺣﺐ رﺳﻮل ﺧﺪا و اﻫﻞﺑﯿﺖ و ﺣﺐ اﻧﺴﺎنﻫﺎ وﻫﻢ ﻧﻮﻋﺎن و ﻣﺆﻣﻨﺎن و ﺣﺐ ﻣﺬﻣﻮم اﺳﺖ. ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮ ﺣﺠﻢ رواﯾﺎت ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﻪ ﺣﺐ در ﮐﺘﺎب ﮐﺎﻓﯽ، ﺑﻪ دوري از ﺣﺐ دﻧﯿﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻟﺖ و ﻋﺠﺰ و ﻏﻮاﯾﺖ اﺳﺖ اﺷﺎره دارد؛ اﻣﺎ در ﺻﺤﯿﺢ ﺑﺨﺎري ﺣﺐ، ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ اﯾﻤﺎن و ﺑِﺮ ارﺗﺒﺎط دارد و ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮ ﺣﺠﻢ رواﯾﺎت ﺑﻪ ﻻﯾﻪﻫﺎي ﻣﻌﻨﺎﯾﯽ ﺣﺐ ﻣﯽﭘﺮدازد ﮐﻪ ﺣﺐ ﻣﯿﺎن ﻋﺒﺪ و ﻣﻌﺒﻮد، ﺣﺐ ﺑﻪ رﺳﻮل ﺧﺪا و اﻧﺴﺎنﻫﺎ را ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﯽﺷﻮد، اﻣﺎ اﺷﺎرهاي ﺑﻪ ﺣﺐ اﻫﻞ ﺑﯿﺖ ﻧﺸﺪه اﺳﺖ.
چكيده لاتين :
Usul Al-Kafi & Sahih Bukhari books are the reliable sources of Shiite and Sunni narrations to which the followers of these two religions refer about issues in many principles and sub-principles of Islam. One of the important issues about which narrations are mentioned in these two books and also some chapters are dedicated to it is the word "love". The present article has analyzed the content of the word love and its derivatives in these two books. The words and topics extracted from the analysis of the content of the narrations, show that love in Usul Al-Kafi is strongly related to the key concepts of intellect, religion, attributes of God, obedience, piety, cognition and Ahl al-Bayt and that it has several semantic layers of meaning such as the love between God and servant, the love to the Messenger of God and Ahl al-Bayt, and the love of mankind and believers, and the love that is displeasing. Most of the narrations related to love in Usul Al-Kafi book refer to the distance from the love to the world which is ignorance, helplessness and misguidance. But in Sahih Bukhari, love is related only to faith and goodness, and most of the narrations deal with the semantic layers of love, which include the love between God and servant, the love to the Messenger of God and mankind, but there is no mention of the love to Ahl al-Bayt.
