ﻣﻘﺎﯾﺴﻪ اﺛﺮﺑﺨﺸﯽ زوجدرﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﮔﺮوﻫﯽ راهﺣﻞ ﻣﺤﻮر و زوجدرﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﮔﻼﺳﺮي ﺑﺮ اﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎي ارﺗﺒﺎﻃﯽ و اﻧﻌﻄﺎفﭘﺬﯾﺮي روانﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ در ﻫﻤﺴﺮان آﺳﯿﺐدﯾﺪه از رواﺑﻂ ﻓﺮا زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ

Comparison of the Effectiveness of Solution-Focused Brief Couple Therapy and Glaser's Couple Therapy on Communication Patterns and Psychological Flexibility in Spouses Affected by Extramarital Relationships

ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ: ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﭘﯿﺸﯿﻨﻪ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻧﺸﺎن ﻣﯽدﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ رواﺑﻂ ﻓﺮا زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺷﮑﻞﻫﺎي ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ در ﺣﺎل ﺷﯿﻮع در ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎر ﺧﺎﻧﻮادهﻫﺎﺳﺖ. ﻟﺬا ﻫﺪف از ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﻘﺎﯾﺴﻪ اﺛﺮﺑﺨﺸﯽ زوجدرﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﮔﺮوﻫﯽ راهﺣﻞ ﻣﺤﻮر و زوجدرﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﮔﻼﺳﺮي ﺑﺮ اﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎي ارﺗﺒﺎﻃﯽ و اﻧﻌﻄﺎفﭘﺬﯾﺮي روانﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ در ﻫﻤﺴﺮان آﺳﯿﺐدﯾﺪه از رواﺑﻂ ﻓﺮا زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ ﺑﻮد. ﻣﻮاد و روشﻫﺎ: ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ از ﻧﻮع ﻧﯿﻤﻪآزﻣﺎﯾﺸﯽ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮح ﭘﯿﺶآزﻣﻮن- ﭘﺲآزﻣﻮن ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮوه ﮐﻨﺘﺮل ﺑﻮد. ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ، ﮐﻠﯿﻪ زوﺟﯿﻦ داراي رواﺑﻂ ﻓﺮا زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﻪﮐﻨﻨﺪه ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮاﮐﺰ ﻣﺸﺎوره ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮان در ﻣﺤﺪوده زﻣﺎﻧﯽ اﺳﻔﻨﺪ 98 ﺗﺎ اردﯾﺒﻬﺸﺖ 99 ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ. ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ، 45 زوج ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ روش ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﮔﯿﺮي در دﺳﺘﺮس اﻧﺘﺨﺎب و ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﯽ در ﮔﺮوهﻫﺎي آزﻣﺎﯾﺸﯽ و ﮔﻮاه ﮔﻤﺎرده ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. ﺷﺮﮐﺖﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎن ﻗﺒﻞ از اﺟﺮاي ﻣﺪاﺧﻼت ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎي اﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎي ارﺗﺒﺎﻃﯽ و اﻧﻌﻄﺎفﭘﺬﯾﺮي روانﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ را ﺗﮑﻤﯿﻞ ﮐﺮدﻧﺪ. ﮔﺮوهﻫﺎي آزﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﻣﺪاﺧﻼت زوجدرﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﮔﺮوﻫﯽ راهﺣﻞﻣﺤﻮر و زوجدرﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﮔﻼﺳﺮي را درﯾﺎﻓﺖ ﮐﺮدﻧﺪ. در ﻧﻬﺎﯾﺖ، از ﻫﺮ ﺳﻪ ﮔﺮوه ﭘﺲآزﻣﻮن ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ. دادهﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﮐﻮوارﯾﺎﻧﺲ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮي ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎ: ﺗﻔﺎوت ﻣﻌﻨﯽداري در اﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎي ارﺗﺒﺎﻃﯽ و اﻧﻌﻄﺎفﭘﺬﯾﺮي روانﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ ﺑﯿﻦ دو ﮔﺮوه زوجدرﻣﺎﻧﯽ راهﺣﻞﻣﺤﻮر )0/01

Introduction: Reviewing the research literature shows that extramarital relationships are becoming prevalent in the family structure in various forms. Therefore, the aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of solution-focused brief couple therapy and Glaser's couple therapy on communication patterns and psychological flexibility in spouses affected by extramarital relationships. Materials and Methods: The present study was a quasi-experimental study with a pretest-posttest design with a control group. The statistical population included all couples with extramarital affairs who were admitted to counseling centers in Tehran during the period from March to May 2020. The study sample consisted of 45 couples who were selected by convenience sampling method and randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. Participants completed questionnaires of communication patterns and psychological flexibility before performing the interventions. The experimental group received couple-centered group therapy interventions and glaucoma couple therapy. Finally, post-test was taken from all three groups. Data were analyzed using multivariate covariance using SPSSV19 software. Results: The results showed that there was a significant difference in communication patterns and psychological resilience between the two groups of solution-oriented couple therapy (p<0.01) and glacial couple therapy (p<0.05) with the control group. It is more effective than glaucoma couple therapy. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, it can be said that using solution-oriented couple therapy and Glaser couple therapy in communication patterns and psychological flexibility of spouses affected by extramarital relationships is effective and knowledge of expert in the fields of counseling, psychology and health can help.