گونه‌شناسي آيات مهدويت با تأكيد بر تفسير اطيب البيان

Explaining Ayatollah Jafari's view on why he was absent from Imam Asr (as) and its necessity

آگاهي ائمه اطهار: به عنوان قرآن ناطق به معارف قرآن و مقاصد آيات و تحليل و تبيين ايشان با توجه به نياز بشر و هم‌چنين نظر به اهميت و جايگاه ويژه گونه‌‌‌‌‌شناسي روايات در تفسير قرآن كريم و ضرورت شناخت نظرات و تلاش‌هاي علمي گذشتگان در اين مقاله به اين مهم پرداخته ‌‌‌شده است كه گونه‌‌شناسي آيات و روايات مهدويت در تفسير اطيب البيان به چه صورت تبيين مي‌شود از آن‌جا كه مفسر اطيب البيان ديدگاه‌هاي روايي كلامي را در تفسير خويش در نظر داشته‌است، صاحب سبك كلامي _ روايي مي‌تواند باشد؛ كه اين مسئله در مبحث مهدويت كه آن نيز كلامي _ روايي است اهميت اين بررسي را دوچندان مي‌كند. بررسي گونه‌‌شناسي آيات مهدويت در چشم‌انداز تفسير اطيب البيان در دو محور كلي ظاهري و باطني قرار دارد؛ بدين معنا كه در همه محورهاي ظاهري مصاديق متعددي موجود است لكن در بعد باطني نيز در جنبه‌هاي گوناگون تاويل، جري و التزام مصاديقي را مي‌توان به دست آورد.

The Occultation of Imam al-Mahdi (AS) is extensively considered in the discussions of Mahdism; Although the phrase “لَا بُدَّ لِصَاحِبِ هَذَا الْأَمْرِ مِنْ غَيْبَة” (it is obligated for the owner of this affair to be unseen”, among the Shiite community it is common that “the absence of the Imam of the Age (AS) is due to our committing sins.” The question arising here is how the sins of so many infidels and opponents of the Imam (AS) do not prevent his Appearance, but only the sins of the Shiite minority, who believe in his existence and emergence, are an obstacle? Therefore, the issue may be investigated. The unique and knowledgeable scholar Allameh Ayatollah Sheikh Mohammad Reza Ja'fari, expressed this question in a reasoned manner and presented the reasons for the necessity of Occultation. Based on proofs, he believes that Imam al-Mahdi (AS) had to hide from the people, which is compatible with the divine wisdoms. After translating Allameh’s statements, the author has summarized and explained his views. The result is that based on the following six reasons, the issue of occultation and the Imam of the Age (AS) is inseparable: 1- The need for the earth not to be empty of God’s authority; 2- Not being Imam (for al-Mahdi - AS) even for one day; 3- Verses concerning the divine promise and the dominance of God’s religion over all religions (five verses); 4- Twelve Imams; 5- Thaqalayn Hadith; 6- The Mahdism Hadiths in the Sunni books and their important points regarding the divinity of the Imamate of Imam al-Mahdi (AS); In this section, three important hadiths from Sunni sources are mentioned. It should be noted that the existence of the Imam does not contradict the Occultation.