مقايسه رسانه‌هاي حاكميتي از منظر پوشش اخبار سياسي و فرهنگي (مطالعه موردي: شبكه خبر و روزنامه ايران)

Comparison of Government Media from the Perspective of Political and Cultural News Coverage (Case study: Iran News Network and Newspaper)

ﺑﺎ وﺟﻮد ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎي اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﯾﮑﯽ از اﺑﺰارﻫﺎي ﻧﻮﯾﻦ در ﻋﺼﺮ اﻃﻼﻋﺎت، ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎن رﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎي ﺧﺒﺮي ﺳﻨﺘﯽ ﮐﺎرﮐﺮدﻫﺎي وﯾﮋهاي دارﻧﺪ و ﺣﺎﮐﻤﯿﺖ از آﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮاي ﺗﺒﻠﯿﻎ اﻫﺪاف ﺧﻮد ﺑﻬﺮه ﻣﯽﺑﺮد. در اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ روﯾﮑﺮد رﺳﺎﻧﻪاي ﺻﺪاوﺳﯿﻤﺎي ﺟﻤﻬﻮري اﺳﻼﻣﯽ اﯾﺮان و روزﻧﺎﻣﻪ اﯾﺮان ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪف اﻧﻌﮑﺎس اﺧﺒﺎر ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ و ﺳﯿﺎﺳﯽ از ﺳﺎل 1392 ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﯾﺎن 1398 ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﺷﺪ. ﻓﺮﺿﯿﻪ اﺻﻠﯽ اﯾﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﯽ ﺑﺮ اﯾﻦ ﺑﻮد ﮐﻪ ﺻﺪاوﺳﯿﻤﺎ و روزﻧﺎﻣﻪ دوﻟﺘﯽ اﯾﺮان در ادوار ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ دوﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮﭘﺬﯾﺮي زﯾﺎدي از ﺳﯿﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎي دوﻟﺘﯽ دارﻧﺪ. ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﺑﯿﻦ ﭘﺮداﺧﺘﻦ روزﻧﺎﻣﻪ اﯾﺮان ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮعﻫﺎي ﺳﯿﺎﺳﯽ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮعﻫﺎي دﯾﮕﺮ ﺗﻔﺎوت ﻣﻌﻨﺎداري وﺟﻮد دارد ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ در ﺳﻄﺢ ﺧﻄﺎي ﭘﻨﺞ درﺻﺪ، ﻣﯿﺰان اﻧﻌﮑﺎس ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎي ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ در ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎي دﯾﮕﺮ ﺗﻔﺎوت ﻣﻌﻨﺎداري وﺟﻮد داﺷﺖ. آزﻣﻮن ﻣﺠﺬور ﮐﺎي ﻧﯿﺰ ﺑﺎ اﻃﻤﯿﻨﺎن 95 درﺻﺪ ﺗﺎﯾﯿﺪ ﮐﺮد ﮐﻪ درﺑﺎره ﻣﯿﺰان ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻮر ﭘﺮوﻧﺪه ﻫﺴﺘﻪاي و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ روﯾﺪادﻫﺎي ﺧﺒﺮي ﺑﯿﻦ روزﻧﺎﻣﻪ اﯾﺮان و ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺻﺪاوﺳﯿﻤﺎ ﺗﻔﺎوﺗﯽ وﺟﻮد ﻧﺪاﺷﺖ.

Despite development in social networks, the traditional news media have special functions and the government uses them to promote its goals. In the research, the media approach of the News Channel in the Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting (IRIB) and newspapers aims to reflect cultural and political news. The study was conducted from 2013 to the end of 2019. The emphasis of the study was based on the fact that IRIB and the Iran newspaper get a great influence from government policies in different periods. The results showed that there was a difference between Iran newspaper's coverage of political issues and other issues. Also, there was a difference in the number of cultural news on the News Channel compared to other news. There was no difference between the Iran newspaper and the News Channel of IRIB in terms of attention to the main case and analysis of news events.