مقايسه انفساخ عقد نكاح ناشي از ايجاد قرابت رضاعي پس از عقد نكاح در حقوق ايران و مصر

Comparison of Dissolution of Marriage Due to the Establishment of Consensual Consent after Marriage in Iranian and Egyptian Law

ﭼﮑﯿﺪه: اﻧﻔﺴﺎخ ﻧﮑﺎح ﺑﻪ اﯾﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻋﻘﺪ ﻧﮑﺎﺣﯽ ﮐﻪ اﺑﺘﺪا ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮر ﺻﺤﯿﺢ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷﺪه ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﺪون ﻗﺼﺪ و اراده ﻃﺮﻓﯿﻦ و ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺣﮑﻢ ﻗﺎﻧﻮن از ﺑﯿﻦ ﺑﺮود؛ ﻟﺬا اﻧﻔﺴﺎخ ﻋﻘﺪ ﻧﮑﺎح، اﻧﺤﻼﻟﯽ ﻗﻬﺮي اﺳﺖ ﺑﺪﯾﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﮐﻪ ﻋﻘﺪ ﻧﮑﺎح ﺑﺪون ﻧﯿﺎز ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﯽ دﯾﮕﺮ و ﺧﻮد ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮد از ﺑﯿﻦ ﻣﯽ-رود و ﺣﻖ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺑﺮاي دادﮔﺎه و ﻃﺮﻓﯿﻦ ﻋﻘﺪ ﺑﺎﻗﯽ ﻧﻤﯽﮔﺬارد ﮐﻪ در ﻓﺮض ﺑﺤﺚ، اﯾﺠﺎد ﻗﺮاﺑﺖ رﺿﺎﻋﯽ ﭘﺲ از ﻋﻘﺪ ﻧﮑﺎح ﺧﻮاه ﻧﺎﺷﯽ از ﺷﯿﺮدﻫﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ و ﺧﻮاه ﻧﺎﺷﯽ از اﺟﺎره رﺣﻢ و ﯾﺎ درﯾﺎﻓﺖ اﺳﭙﺮم، ﺗﺨﻤﮏ ﯾﺎ ﺟﻨﯿﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﯾﺮ ﻣﻮارد اﻧﻔﺴﺎخ ﻋﻘﺪ ﻧﮑﺎح، ﻣﻮﺟﺐ اﻧﺤﻼل ﻗﻬﺮي ﻋﻘﺪ از ﺗﺎرﯾﺦ ﺣﺪوث ﻣﯽﮔﺮدد؛ ﭼﺮا ﮐﻪ ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﯾﻢ ﻣﺤﺎرم رﺿﺎﻋﯽ ﯾﻌﻨﯽ روﯾﯿﺪن ﮔﻮﺷﺖ و ﻣﺤﮑﻢ ﺷﺪن اﺳﺘﺨﻮان در ﺧﺼﻮص ﻣﺎدر ﺻﺎﺣﺐ رﺣﻢ ﻧﯿﺰ وﺟﻮد دارد.

The annulment of marriage means that the marriage contract that was first correctly concluded is destroyed without the intention and will of the parties and according to the law; Therefore, the annulment of the marriage contract is a forced dissolution, which means that the marriage contract is automatically dissolved without the need for another legal action, and it does not leave the right of choice for the court and the parties to the contract, which, in the assumption of discussion, to establish a foster relationship after the marriage contract. Whether it is caused by breastfeeding, whether it is caused by renting a uterus, or receiving sperm, egg, or fetus, like other cases of annulment of the marriage contract, it causes the forced dissolution of the contract from the date of occurrence; Because the philosophy of banning maternal sexual immorality, which means the growth of flesh and the strengthening of bones, also exists in the case of the mother who owns the womb.