عنوان به زبان ديگر :
A Critical Study of the Obstacles against Human Soul`s īnhamānī, the State of Being One and the Same, Based on the Principles of Transcendent Wisdom
كليدواژه :
نفس , اينهماني , نفس , موانع اينهماني
چكيده فارسي :
همه ما انسان‌ها «من» خود را از ابتداي عمر تا پايان آن امري واحد مي‌يابيم؛ يعني «من» امروز- به رغم تغييرات در صفات و ويژگي‌هاي بدن- دقيقاً همان «من» ده يا بيست سال قبل است و اين يافتن نيز به علم حضوري خطاناپذير است و علمي براي انسان از اين علم پايه‌تر وجود ندارد؛ همچنانكه ابن‌سينا گفته است: علم به من، مقدم بر هر علمي است، حتي علم به صفات من. از طرف ديگر ممكن است كسي اين دريافت شهودي را دليل بر اينه ماني ذات نفس نداند، بلكه به صفات و اعراض نسبت دهد يا حركت و تغيير و دگرگوني نفس در طول عمر را دليل بر عدم اينه ماني واقعي محسوب كند يا با استناد به حركت جوهري نفس در نظريه ملاصدرا اينه ماني را مخدوش بداند. در اين مقاله با تبيين صحيح «اينهماني نفس»، «جوهريت نفس»، «علم حضوري به نفس» و «حركت جوهري نفس» روشن مي‌شود كه مانعي بر سر راه اينه ماني نفس وجود ندارد
چكيده لاتين :
We all, as human beings, from the beginning of life to the end of it, find our "I" as one and the same thing; That is, what referred to as "I" by me today - in spite of changes in the attributes and characteristics of the body - is exactly the same as what referred to as "I" by me ten or twenty years ago, and this very finding is also infallible and perceived by the knowledge by presence, and there is no science for man more basic than this science; As Ibn Sina said: my self-knowledge is prior to any knowledge, even to my knowledge to my attributes. On the other hand, one may not consider this intuitive perception as the reason for human soul`s state of being one and the same, but attributes it to the attributes and qualities, or consider the movement and change of the soul during life as the reason for the lack of this state, or by citing the essential motion of the soul in Mulla Sadra's theory denies this state. In this article, giving correct explanation of "human soul`s state of being one and the same", " substantiality of the soul", "intuitive knowledge of the soul", "departure movement of the soul", it becomes clear that there is no obstacle in the way to explain this state of the soul.
