مقايسه اعتماد بين شخصي و احساس مثبت به همسر بر اساس جهت‌گيري ديني كارمندان متأهل دانشگاه علوم پزشكي كرمان

Comparison of interpersonal trust and positive feeling toward the spouse based on religious orientation among married personnel of Kerman University of Medical Sciences

ﻫﺪف اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ، ﻣﻘﺎﯾﺴﻪ اﻋﺘﻤﺎد ﺑﯿﻦ ﺷﺨﺼﯽ و اﺣﺴﺎس ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺴـﺮ ﺑـﺮ اﺳـﺎس ﺟﻬـﺖﮔﯿﺮي دﯾﻨـﯽ ﮐﺎرﻣﻨـﺪان ﻣﺘﺄﻫﻞ داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﻋﻠﻮم ﭘﺰﺷﮑﯽ ﮐﺮﻣﺎن ﺑﻮد. روش ﺗﺤﻘﯿـﻖ، ﺗﻮﺻـﯿﻔﯽ از ﻧـﻮع ﻫﻤﺒﺴـﺘﮕﯽ و ازﻧﻈـﺮ ﻫـﺪف، ﮐـﺎرﺑﺮدي ﺑـﻮد. 200 ﻧﻔﺮ از ﮐﺎرﻣﻨﺪان داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﻋﻠﻮم ﭘﺰﺷﮑﯽ ﮐﺮﻣﺎن ﺑـﻪ روش ﻧﻤﻮﻧـﻪﮔﯿﺮي ﺗﺼـﺎدﻓﯽ ﺳـﺎده اﻧﺘﺨـﺎب ﺷـﺪﻧﺪ. دادهﻫـﺎ ﺑـﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎي اﺣﺴﺎس ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺴﺮ، ﺟﻬﺖﮔﯿﺮي دﯾﻨﯽ و اﻋﺘﻤـﺎد ﺑـﯿﻦ ﺷﺨﺼـﯽ، ﺟﻤـﻊآوري و ﺗﺤﻠﯿـﻞ ﺷﺪ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﻧﺸﺎن داد اﺣﺴﺎس ﻋﺎﻃﻔﯽ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺴﺮ در زوﺟﯿﻨﯽ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮ دو ﻧﺎﭘﺎﯾﺒﻨﺪ ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ زوﺟﯿﻨﯽ ﮐﻪ ﯾﮑﯽ ﭘﺎﯾﺒﻨﺪ و دﯾﮕﺮي ﻧﺎﭘﺎﯾﺒﻨﺪ ﺑﻮد ﺗﻔﺎوت داﺷﺖ. ﻣﯿﺰان اﺣﺴﺎﺳﺎت ﺟﻨﺴﯽ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻧﺴـﺒﺖ ﺑـﻪ ﻫﻤﺴـﺮ در زوﺟﯿﻨـﯽ ﮐـﻪ ﻫـﺮ دو ﻧﺎﭘﺎﯾﺒﻨـﺪ ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮ از زوﺟﯿﻨﯽ ﺑﻮد ﮐﻪ ﯾﮑﯽ ﭘﺎﯾﺒﻨﺪ و دﯾﮕﺮي ﻧﺎﭘﺎﯾﺒﻨﺪ ﺑﻮد. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ ﻣﯿﺰان اﻋﺘﻤﺎد ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑـﻞ در زوﺟﯿﻨـﯽ ﮐـﻪ ﻫـﺮ دو ﻧﺎﭘﺎﯾﺒﻨﺪ ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮ از زوﺟﯿﻨﯽ ﺑﻮد ﮐـﻪ ﯾﮑـﯽ ﭘﺎﯾﺒﻨـﺪ و دﯾﮕـﺮي ﻧﺎﭘﺎﯾﺒﻨـﺪ ﺑـﻮد. ﻫﻤﭽﻨـﯿﻦ ﻣﯿـﺰان اﻋﺘﻤـﺎد ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑـﻞ در زوﺟﯿﻨﯽ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮ دو ﭘﺎﯾﺒﻨﺪ ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮ از زوﺟﯿﻨﯽ ﺑﻮد ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮ دو ﻧﺎﭘﺎﯾﺒﻨـﺪ ﺑﻮدﻧـﺪ. در ﮐـﻞ ﻧﺘـﺎﯾﺞ اﯾـﻦ ﭘـﮋوﻫﺶ ﻧﺸـﺎن داد ﺷﺒﺎﻫﺖ زوﺟﯿﻦ ازﻟﺤﺎظ ﭘﺎﯾﺒﻨﺪي ﺑﻪ دﯾﻦ، در اﻋﺘﻤﺎد ﺑﯿﻦ ﺷﺨﺼﯽ زوﺟﯿﻦ و اﺣﺴﺎﺳﺎت ﻣﺜﺒـﺖ ﻧﺴـﺒﺖ ﺑـﻪ ﻫﻤﺴـﺮ ﻧﻘـﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﯽ دارد.

This study aimed to Comparison of interpersonal trust and positive feeling toward the spouse based on religious orientation among married personnel of Kerman University of Medical Sciences. This is a correlational and applied research. 200 personnel of Kerman University of Medical Sciences were selected through simple random sampling. Data gathered by positive feeling toward the spouse, religious orientation, and interpersonal trust. The results showed uncommitted couples were different, in positive feeling toward spouse among, from couples that only one of them is uncommitted; positive sexual felling towards the spouse and mutual trust among the first group were higher than the latter. Also, mutual trust among committed couples was higher than uncommitted couples. Overall, the results showed that similarity between the spouses in religious commitment, interpersonal trust, and positive feeling towards the spouse is important.