رابطه عقل ديني و حياي روانشناختي و مقايسه آن در ميان طلاب زن و مرد حوزه علميه قم

The relationship between religious wisdom and psychological pudency and its comparison among female and male seminaries of Qom

ﻫﺪف ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ راﺑﻄﻪ ﻋﻘﻞ دﯾﻨـﯽ و ﺣﯿـﺎي روانﺷـﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ و ﻣﻘﺎﯾﺴـﻪ آن در ﻣﯿـﺎن ﻃـﻼب زن و ﻣـﺮد ﺣـﻮزه ﻋﻠﻤﯿﻪ ﻗﻢ اﺳﺖ. ﺑﺪﯾﻦ ﻣﻨﻈـﻮر 400 ﻧﻔـﺮ از ﻃـﻼب زن و ﻣـﺮد 18 ﺗـﺎ 38 ﺳـﺎل ﺣـﻮزه ﻋﻠﻤﯿـﻪ ﺷـﻬﺮ ﻗـﻢ، اﻧﺘﺨـﺎب ﺷـﺪﻧﺪ اﺑﺰارﻫﺎي ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻘﯿﺎس ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ﻋﻘﻞ و ﻣﻘﯿﺎس ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ﺣﯿﺎ ﺑﻮد. در ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪوﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ دادهﻫﺎ، در ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ از ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎي ﻣﺮﮐـﺰي، ﭘﺮاﮐﻨـﺪﮔﯽ و ﺿـﺮاﯾﺐ ﻫﻤﺒﺴـﺘﮕﯽ و در ﺑﺨـﺶ اﺳـﺘﻨﺒﺎﻃﯽ از آزﻣـﻮن t ﻣﺴـﺘﻘﻞ اﺳـﺘﻔﺎده ﺷـﺪ ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎي ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻧﺸـﺎن داد ﮐـﻪ ﺑـﯿﻦ ﻋﻘـﻞ و ﺣﯿـﺎ در ﻣﯿـﺎن ﻃـﻼب ﺣـﻮزه ﻋﻠﻤﯿـﻪ ﻗـﻢ ﻫﻤﺒﺴـﺘﮕﯽ ﻣﺜﺒـﺖ وﺟـﻮد دارد. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ، ﻣﯿﺎﻧﮕﯿﻦ ﻧﻤﺮ ه ﻋﻘﻞ زﻧﺎن و ﻣﺮدان ﺗﻔﺎوت ﻣﻌﻨﺎداري ﺑـﺎ ﻫـﻢ دارد و ﻣﯿـﺎﻧﮕﯿﻦ ﻧﻤـﺮه ﻋﻘـﻞ ﻣـﺮدان ﺑـﯿﺶ از زﻧـﺎن اﺳﺖ. ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎن ﻣﯽدﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﯿﺎﻧﮕﯿﻦ ﻧﻤﺮه ﺣﯿﺎي ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﯿﻦ زﻧﺎن و ﻣﺮدان ﺗﻔﺎوت ﻣﻌﻨﺎداري دارد و درﻣﺠﻤﻮع، زﻧﺎن از ﺣﯿﺎي ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﮐﻤﺘﺮي ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮدان ﺑﺮﺧﻮردارﻧﺪ، اﻣﺎ ﻣﯿﺎﻧﮕﯿﻦ ﻧﻤﺮه ﺣﯿﺎي ﻣﻨﻔﯽ ﺑﯿﻦ زﻧﺎن و ﻣﺮدان ﺗﻔﺎوت ﻣﻌﻨﺎداري ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺪارد.

This study aimed to investigate the relation of religious wisdom to positive and negative pudency among female and male seminaries of Qom. In doing so, 400 seminaries aged from 18 to 38 were selected. Research tools were wisdom and pudency scales. Data were analyzed using correlation coefficient and t-test. Results showed that wisdom and pudency were correlated among female and male seminaries of Qom. Also, men scored higher than women in wisdom scale. Women on the other hand reported lower levels of positive pudency but there was not any difference between the sexes in negative pudency.