نقش اجتناب هيجاني، سرمايه‌هاي روان‌شناختي و دين‌داري در پيش‌بيني ابعاد بهزيستي سالمندان مبتلا به ديابت نوع 2

The Role of Emotional Avoidance, Psychological Capitalism and Religiosity in Predicting the well-being Dimensions of the Elderly with Type 2 Diabetes

ﻫﺪف ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ، ﻧﻘﺶ اﺟﺘﻨﺎب ﻫﯿﺠﺎﻧﯽ، ﺳـﺮﻣﺎﯾﻪﻫﺎي روانﺷـﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ و دﯾـﻦداري در ﭘﯿﺶﺑﯿﻨـﯽ اﺑﻌـﺎد ﺑﻬﺰﯾﺴـﺘﯽ ﺳﺎﻟﻤﻨﺪان ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ دﯾﺎﺑﺖ ﻧﻮع 2 ﺑﻮد. اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس روش ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ و از ﻧﻮع ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﺳـﺎﻣﺎن ﯾﺎﻓﺘـﻪ و ﺟﺎﻣﻌـﻪ آﻣﺎري آن ﮐﻠﯿﻪ ﺳﺎﻟﻤﻨﺪان ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎن ﺧﺮمآﺑﺎد اﺳﺖ. در اﯾﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ 200 ﺳﺎﻟﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ از 60 ﺳﺎل ﺷﻬﺮﺳـﺘﺎن ﺧﺮمآﺑـﺎد ﺑﻪ روش ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﮔﯿﺮي ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﯽ و ﺑﻪﺻﻮرت ﺧﻮﺷﻪاي از ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺷﻬﺮي ﺟﻬﺖ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ در ﭘـﮋوﻫﺶ اﻧﺘﺨـﺎب ﺷـﺪﻧﺪ. ﺑﺮاي ﺟﻤﻊآوري اﻃﻼﻋﺎت، از ﭘﺮﺳﺶﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎي اﺟﺘﻨﺎب ﻫﯿﺠﺎﻧﯽ ﮐﻨـﺪي )2015(، ﺳـﺮﻣﺎﯾﻪﻫﺎي روانﺷـﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ ﻣـﮏﮔﯽ )2011(، ﻧﮕﺮش دﯾﻨﯽ واﯾﻠﺪ و ﺟﻮزف )1997( و ﺑﻬﺰﯾﺴﺘﯽ ذﻫﻨﯽ ﮔﯽﯾﺮز و ﻣﺎرﮔﺎﻣﯿﻮ )2003( اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷـﺪ. اﻃﻼﻋـﺎت ﺟﻤﻊآوريﺷﺪه از ﻃﺮﯾﻖ آزﻣﻮنﻫﺎي آﻣﺎري ﺿﺮﯾﺐ ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﭘﯿﺮﺳﻮن و رﮔﺮﺳﯿﻮن ﭼﻨﺪﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮي ﺑﻪ ﺷﯿﻮه ﮔﺎمﺑـﻪﮔﺎم و ﺑـﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻧﺮماﻓﺰار SPSS ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﺷﺪ. ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎن داد راﺑﻄﻪ دو ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮي اﺟﺘﻨﺎب ﻫﯿﺠﺎﻧﯽ ﺑـﺎ ﻫـﺮ ﯾـﮏ از ﻣﺆﻟﻔـﻪﻫﺎي ﺑﻬﺰﯾﺴﺘﯽ ذﻫﻨﯽ، ﻣﻨﻔﯽ و ﻣﻌﻨﯽدار اﺳﺖ. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ، راﺑﻄﻪ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮﻫﺎي ﺳﺮﻣﺎﯾﻪﻫﺎي روانﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ و دﯾﻦداري ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮ ﯾﮏ از ﻣﺆﻟﻔــﻪﻫﺎي ﺑﻬﺰﯾﺴــﺘﯽ ذﻫﻨــﯽ ﻣﺜﺒــﺖ و ﻣﻌﻨــﯽدار اﺳــﺖ. ﻧﺘــﺎﯾﺞ اﯾــﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﯿــﻖ ﺗﻠﻮﯾﺤــﺎت ﻣﻬﻤــﯽ در ﺧﺼــﻮص اﻫﻤﯿــﺖ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮﻫﺎي ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ در ﺣﻔﻆ ﺑﻬﺰﯾﺴﺘﯽ ﻫﯿﺠﺎﻧﯽ، روانﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ و اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﺳﺎﻟﻤﻨﺪان داﺷﺖ.

The aim of the present study was to investigate the role of emotional avoidance, psychological capital and religiosity in predicting the wellbeing dimensions of the elderly with type 2 diabetes. This research is based on descriptive and correlational method, and its statistical population is the elderly in Khorramabad. In this study, 200 elderly people over 60 years of age in Khorramabad city were selected by random sampling method and in clusters from different urban areas to participate in the study. To collect data, Kennedy (2015) Emotional Avoidance Questionnaire, McGee Psychological Investments (2011), Wilde and Joseph (1997) Muslim’s Attitude toward Religious Scale, and Gewers & Margamio (2003) subjective Well-Being Questionnaire were used. The data were analyzed using SPSS software, Pearson correlation coefficient and multivariate regression tests in a stepwise manner. The relationship between two variables of emotional avoidance with each of the components of subjective well-being is negative and significant, the relationship between the variables of psychological capitalism and religiosity with each of the components of subjective well-being is positive and significant. The results of this study had important implications for the importance of independent variables in maintaining the emotional, psychological, and social well-being of the elderly.