رابطه جهت‌گيري انگيزشي و خود مهارگري اسلامي با توجه به سبك دلبستگي به خدا

Investigating the Relationship between motivation orientation and attachment style to God with Islamic self-control

ﻫﺪف اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ راﺑﻄﻪ ﺟﻬﺖﮔﯿﺮي اﻧﮕﯿﺰﺷﯽ و ﺧﻮدﻣﻬﺎرﮔﺮي اﺳﻼﻣﯽ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺒﮏ دﻟﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﺑـﻪ ﺧـﺪا در ﻣﯿﺎن داﻧﺸﺠﻮﯾﺎن داﻧﺸﮕﺎهﻫﺎي ﺷﻬﺮ ﻗﻢ ﺑﻮد. روش ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ از ﻧﻮع ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﺑﻮد و ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ دادهﻫـﺎ از روشﻫـﺎي آﻣﺎر ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ، ﻫﻤﺒﺴـﺘﮕﯽ ﭘﯿﺮﺳـﻮن، ﺗﺤﻠﯿـﻞ رﮔﺮﺳـﯿﻮن و رﮔﺮﺳـﯿﻮن ﺳﻠﺴـﻠﻪﻣﺮاﺗﺒﯽ اﺳـﺘﻔﺎده ﺷـﺪ. ﺟﺎﻣﻌـﻪ آﻣـﺎري اﯾـﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﮐﻠﯿﻪ داﻧﺸﺠﻮﯾﺎن ﺷﻬﺮ ﻗﻢ ﺑﻮد ﮐﻪ از ﻣﯿﺎن آنﻫﺎ 212 ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ روش ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﮔﯿﺮي در دﺳﺘﺮس اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. اﺑﺰارﻫﺎي اﺳﺘﻔﺎدهﺷﺪه در اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ، ﭘﺮﺳﺶﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎي ﺧﻮدﻣﻬﺎرﮔﺮي اﺳﻼﻣﯽ، اﻧﮕﯿﺰش دروﻧـﯽ و دﻟﺒﺴـﺘﮕﯽ ﺑـﻪ ﺧـﺪا ﺑﻮد. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﻣﯿﺎن ﺟﻬﺖﮔﯿﺮي اﻧﮕﯿﺰﺷﯽ و ﺧﻮدﻣﻬﺎرﮔﺮي اﺳﻼﻣﯽ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑـﻪ ﺳـﺒﮏ دﻟﺒﺴـﺘﮕﯽ ﺑـﻪ ﺧـﺪا راﺑﻄـﻪ ﻣﻌﻨــﺎدار وﺟــﻮد دارد. ﻫﻤﭽﻨــﯿﻦ، ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮﻫــﺎي ﺟﻬــﺖﮔﯿﺮي اﻧﮕﯿﺰﺷــﯽ و ﺳــﺒﮏ دﻟﺒﺴــﺘﮕﯽ ﺑــﻪ ﺧــﺪا، ﺗﻮاﻧــﺎﯾﯽ ﭘﯿﺶﺑﯿﻨــﯽ ﺧﻮدﻣﻬــﺎرﮔﺮي اﺳــﻼﻣﯽ را دارﻧــﺪ. اﻓــﺰون ﺑــﺮ اﯾــﻦ، در ﻣﺘﻐﯿــﺮ ﺧﻮدﻣﻬــﺎرﮔﺮي ﮐﻠــﯽ و از ﺑــﯿﻦ ﺗﻤــﺎﻣﯽ ﺧــﺮده ﻣﻘﯿﺎسﻫــﺎي ﺧﻮدﻣﻬــﺎرﮔﺮي اﺳــﻼﻣﯽ، ﺳــﺒﮏ دﻟﺒﺴــﺘﮕﯽ ﺑــﻪ ﺧــﺪا ﻓﻘــﻂ ﺑــﺮ ﺧــﺮده ﻣﻘﯿــﺎس ﺧﻮدﻧﻈــﺎرتﮔﺮي و ﻣﻬــﺎر رﻓﺘــﺎري اﺛــﺮ ﺗﻌﺪﯾﻞﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﯽ دارد و اﯾﻦ ﻓﺮﺿﯿﻪ درﺑﺎره ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮ ﺧﻮدﻣﻬﺎرﮔﺮي ﮐﻠﯽ و ﺑﺎﻗﯽ ﺧﺮده ﻣﻘﯿﺎسﻫﺎ، ﺑﻪ اﺛﺒﺎت ﻧﺮﺳﯿﺪ.

The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between motivation orientation and attachment style to God with Islamic self-control among students of universities in Qom. This is a correlational study. Descriptive statistical methods, Pearson correlation, and regression were applied to analyze the data. The population of this study consisted of all students of Qom city universities of which 212 students were selected by convenience sampling method. The tools used in this study were Self-Control Scale Based on Islamic Sources questionnaires, Intrinsic Motivation Inventory and Attachment to God Inventory. The results showed that there is a significant relationship between the motivational orientation and the style of attachment to God with Islamic Self-Control. Also, motivational orientation and attachment styles in God could predict the Islamic Self-Control. Additionally, of all the subscales Islamic Self-control and the general Self-Control variable, the style of attachment to God has only on the subscale self-regulation and behavioral inhibition moderating effect, and the hypothesis of the rest of the scales and general self-control was not proved.