مدل مفهومي انسان كريم بر اساس منابع ديني

Conceptual model of dignified man according to religious sources

ﮐﺮاﻣﺖ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻣﯽ اﺳﺎﺳﯽ در ﻣﺘﻮن دﯾﻨﯽ، اﺧﻼﻗﯽ و روانﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ اﺳﺖ و ﻣﺒﻨﺎﯾﯽ ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦﮐﻨﻨﺪه ﺑـﺮاي ﺗﻌـﺎﻟﯽ و رﺷﺪ اﻧﺴﺎن ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎر ﻣﯽرود. ﻫﺪف اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺗﺪوﯾﻦ ﻣﺪل ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻣﯽ اﻧﺴـﺎن ﮐـﺮﯾﻢ ﺑـﺮ اﺳـﺎس ﻣﻨـﺎﺑﻊ دﯾﻨـﯽ اﺳﺖ و در ﭘﯽ آن اﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ وﯾﮋﮔﯽﻫﺎي اﻧﺴﺎن ﮐﺮﯾﻢ را در ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ اﺳﻼﻣﯽ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﯾﯽ ﮐﻨﺪ. روش ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ، ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻣﺤﺘﻮاي ﮐﯿﻔﯽ و ﻣﺒﺘﻨﯽ ﺑﺮ روش ﻓﻬﻢ روانﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ ﻣﺘﻮن دﯾﻨﯽ اﺳﺖ. ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎي ﭘـﮋوﻫﺶ ﻧﺸـﺎن داد ﮐـﻪ در ﻣﺪل ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻣﯽ اﻧﺴﺎن ﮐﺮﯾﻢ دو وﯾﮋﮔﯽ ﺣﯿﺎ و ﺻﺒﺮ وﯾﮋﮔﯽﻫﺎي زﯾﺮﺑﻨﺎﯾﯽ ﺑﺮاي رﻓﺘﺎر ﮐﺮﯾﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎر ﻣـﯽآﯾﻨـﺪ و اﯾﻦ دو وﯾﮋﮔﯽ ﻣﺒﻨﺎي ﺷﮑﻞﮔﯿﺮي رﻓﺘﺎر ﻓﺮد ﮐﺮﯾﻢ در ﺳﻪ ﺳﺎﺣﺖ؛ ﻣﻮاﺟﻬـﻪ ﺑـﺎ اﻣﮑﺎﻧـﺎت، ﻣﻮاﺟﻬـﻪ ﺑـﺎ ﻧﯿﺎزﻫـﺎ و رواﺑﻂ ﺑﯿﻦ ﻓﺮدي اﺳﺖ. ﺑﺮ اﺳـﺎس ﻣـﺪل ﭘﯿﺸـﻨﻬﺎدي ﻣﺸـﺨﺺ ﺷـﺪ ﮐـﻪ در ﻫـﺮ ﺳـﺎﺣﺖ وﯾﮋﮔـﯽﻫـﺎي ﻣﻨﺸـﯽ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﯽ ﻫﻤﭽﻮن ﻗﻨﺎﻋﺖ ﺑﺮاي ﺳﺎﺣﺖ ﻣﻮاﺟﻬﻪ ﺑﺎ اﻣﮑﺎﻧﺎت؛ ﺟﻮد، اﺣﺴﺎن و اﯾﺜـﺎر ﺑـﺮاي ﺳـﺎﺣﺖ ﻣﻮاﺟﻬـﻪ ﺑـﺎ ﻧﯿﺎزﻫﺎ؛ و ﺣﺴﻦﺧﻠﻖ، ﺷﮑﺮ، وﻓﺎ، ﻋﻔﻮ، ﺻﻔﺢ، ﻏﻔﺮان، ﮐﻈﻢ ﻏﯿﻆ، ﺗﻐﺎﻓﻞ و اﻧﺨﺪاع ﺑـﺮاي ﺳـﺎﺣﺖ رواﺑـﻂ ﺑـﯿﻦ ﻓﺮدي وﺟﻮد دارد ﮐﻪ رﻓﺘﺎر ﮐﺮﯾﻤﺎﻧﻪ را در ﻫﻤﻪ اﯾﻦ ﺳﺎﺣﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻣﯽﺷﻮد. ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ آنﮐﻪ وﺟﻮد ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ اﯾﻦ وﯾﮋﮔﯽﻫﺎ و ﺧﺼﻮﺻﯿﺎت رﻓﺘﺎري، اﻟﮕﻮي اﻧﺴﺎن ﺳﺎﻟﻢ را از ﻣﻨﻈﺮي روانﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ ﻓﺮاﻫﻢ ﻣﯽآورد ﮐـﻪ ﻓـﺮ د را در ﻣﻮاﺟﻬﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﮑﻼت ﺗﻮاﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﻣﯽﺳﺎزد.

Dignity is basic concept in religious, ethics, and psychological texts and is considered a determining basis for human elevation and growth. This study aims to formulate a conceptual model of dignified man according to religious sources and seeks to identify characteristics of the dignified man in Islamic sources. The research method was qualitative content analysis and was based on psychological understanding of religious texts. The results showed that there are two characteristics of pudency and patience are the fundamental characteristics of dignified behavior in three areas: confronting with possibilities; confronting with needs; and inter-personal relationships. On the basis of the proposed model there are characteristics for each of three areas such as: contentment in confronting with possibilities area; generosity, beneficence, and sacrifice in confronting with needs; and good-temperedness, thankfulness, loyalty, forgiveness in inter-personal relationships. These characteristics induce dignified behavior in all of these areas. Hence the existence of these behavioral characteristics makes a model of psychologically healthy man who is bale to confront with difficulties.