بايدهاي اخلاقي سه گانه در فرايند مشاوره از چشم انداز آموزه هاي اسلامي و دانش روان‌‌شناسي

Ethical and psychological requirement triad in the process of counseling from the perspective of Islamic teachings and psychological science

رﻋﺎﯾﺖ ﻫﻨﺠﺎرﻫﺎي اﺧﻼﻗﯽ از ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﻣﺼﻮﻧﯿﺖﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﺮاﯾﻨﺪ ﻣﺸﺎوره اﺳﺖ. ﺑﺮﺧﯽ از ﺑﺎﯾﺪﻫﺎ و اﺻﻮل اﺧﻼﻗﯽ ﺑﻪ دﻟﯿﻞ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺳﺎزﻧﺪه و اﺳﺎﺳﯽ ﮐﻪ در ﻓﺮاﯾﻨﺪ ﻣﺸﺎوره دارﻧـﺪ در اوﻟﻮﯾـﺖ ﺑـﻮده و رﻋﺎﯾـﺖ آنﻫـﺎ ﺑﺎﻋـﺚ اﯾﺠﺎد اﻋﺘﻤﺎد در ﻣﺮاﺟﻊ و ﺑﺎﻋﺚ اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﯿﺖ در ﻓﺮاﯾﻨﺪ ﻣﺸﺎوره ﻣﯽﺷﻮد. ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﭘﯿﺶ رو ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪف ﺗﺒﯿﯿﻦ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﺑﺎﯾﺪﻫﺎي اﺧﻼﻗﯽ در ﻓﺮاﯾﻨﺪ ﻣﺸﺎوره اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷـﺪه اﺳـﺖ. ﺳـﺆال اﺳﺎﺳـﯽ اﯾـﻦ اﺳـﺖ ﮐـﻪ ﻣﻬـﻢﺗـﺮﯾﻦ ﺑﺎﯾﺪﻫﺎي اﺧﻼﻗﯽ در ﻓﺮاﯾﻨﺪ ﻣﺸﺎوره ﭼﯿﺴﺖ و ﭼﻪ ﻓﻮاﯾﺪي دارد؟ در ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ از روش ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ و اﺟﺘﻬﺎدي ﺑﻬﺮه ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪه و آﻣﻮزهﻫﺎي اﺧﻼﻗﯽ ﺳﻪﮔﺎﻧـﻪ ﮐـﻪ ﻣـﯽﺗﻮاﻧـﺪ ﻧﻘـﺶ ﺳـﺎزﻧﺪه و ﻣﻬﻤـﯽ در ﻓﺮاﯾﻨـﺪ ﻣﺸﺎوره داﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ، ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ اﺻﻮل اﺧﻼﻗﯽ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ اﺳﺘﻨﺒﺎط از آﻣﻮزهﻫـﺎي اﺳـﻼﻣﯽ در ﻓﺮاﯾﻨﺪ ﻣﺸﺎوره، ﻣﯽﺗﻮان ادﻋﺎ ﮐﺮد ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﯽ از اﺻﻮل اﺧﻼﻗـﯽ ﻧﻘـﺶ ﺑﻨﯿـﺎدﯾﻦ و ﻣﺤـﻮري در ﻓﺮاﯾﻨـﺪ ﻣﺸـﺎوره دارﻧﺪ؛ ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪاي ﮐﻪ ﺑﺪون اﻟﺘﺰام ﺑﻪ اﯾﻦ اﺻﻮل اﺧﻼﻗﯽ، ﻓﺮاﯾﻨﺪ ﻣﺸﺎوره ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎ و آﺳﯿﺐﻫﺎي ﺟﺪي روﺑﺮو ﺧﻮاﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ. ﭘﺮواﭘﯿﺸﮕﯽ، ﻋﻔﺎف و ﺻﺪاﻗﺖ، ازﺟﻤﻠﻪ اﺻﻮل ﻣﻬﻢ در ﻓﺮاﯾﻨﺪ ﻣﺸﺎوره اﺳﺖ. رﻋﺎﯾﺖ اﯾﻦ اﺻـﻮل و ﺑﺎﯾﺪﻫﺎي اﺧﻼﻗﯽ ﺳﻪﮔﺎﻧﻪ، ﻣﯽﺗﻮاﻧﺪ ﻣﺸﺎور را از ﻏﻠﺘﯿﺪن در ﺑﺴﯿﺎري از ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎ ﻣﺼﻮﻧﯿﺖ ﺑﺨﺸﺪ و ﻣﯽﺗﻮاﻧـﺪ زﻣﯿﻨﻪﺳﺎز اﯾﺠﺎد اﻋﺘﻤﺎد و اﻣﻨﯿﺖ رواﻧﯽ در ﻣﺮاﺟﻊ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.

Observance of ethical norms is one of the most important factors in protecting the counseling process. Some ethics musts and principles are prioritized due to their constructive and fundamental role in the counseling process, and their observance builds trust in clients and increases the success of the counseling process. The present study aims to explain the most important ethical requirements in the counseling process. The main question is what are the most important ethical requirements in the counseling process and what are their benefits. In the present study, descriptive-analytical and Ijtihad methods have been used and the three ethical teachings that can play a constructive and important role in the counseling process have been investigated. By examining the ethical principles deduced from Islamic teachings in the counseling process, it can be claimed that some ethical principles play a fundamental and pivotal role in the counseling process, so that without adhering to these ethical principles, the counseling process faces challenges and harms. Predictability, observance of chastity, and observance of honesty and truthfulness are among the important principles in the counseling process.