اثربخشي كيفيت زندگي مبتني بر معنويت درماني اسلامي بر سازگاري اجتماعي مادران داراي كودك اتيسم شهرستان اردكان

The effectiveness of quality of life based on Islamic spiritual therapy on the social adjustment of mothers with Autistic children in Ardakan city

ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﮑﻼت ﺳﺎزﮔﺎري در ﻣﺎدران ﮐﻮدﮐﺎن ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ اﺧﺘﻼل اﺗﯿﺴﻢ، ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑـﻪ دﻧﺒـﺎل ﺑﺮرﺳـﯽ اﺛﺮﺑﺨﺸﯽ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ زﻧﺪﮔﯽ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﯽ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻌﻨﻮﯾﺖ درﻣﺎﻧﯽ اﺳﻼﻣﯽ ﺑـﺮ ﺳـﺎزﮔﺎري اﺟﺘﻤـﺎﻋﯽ ﻣـﺎدران داراي ﮐـﻮدك اﺗﯿﺴﻢ ﺑﻮد. ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ آﻣﺎري اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﮐﻠﯿﻪ ﻣﺎدران ﮐﻮدﮐﺎن ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺑـﻪ اﺧـﺘﻼل اﺗﯿﺴـﻢ در ﺳـﺎل 1397 ﺑﻮد ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﮐـﺰ راه ﺗﺮﺑﯿـﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﺳـﺘﺎن اردﮐـﺎن ﻣﺮاﺟﻌـﻪ ﮐﺮدﻧـﺪ. از ﺟﺎﻣﻌـﻪ آﻣـﺎري ﭘـﮋوﻫﺶ، 4 ﻧﻔـﺮ ﺑﻪﺻـﻮرت ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﮔﯿﺮي در دﺳﺘﺮس اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. اﺑﺰار ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺳﺎزﮔﺎري اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﺑﻞ ﺑﻮد. ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ زﻧﺪﮔﯽ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﯽ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻌﻨﻮﯾﺖ درﻣﺎﻧﯽ اﺳﻼﻣﯽ ﻃﯽ 8 ﺟﻠﺴﻪ آﻣﻮزش داده ﺷﺪ و ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ در ﺟﻠﺴﻪ اول )ﺧﻂ ﭘﺎﯾ ، ﺳﻮم، ﭘﻨﺠﻢ و ﻫﺸﺘﻢ درﻣﺎن، ﺟﻬﺖ ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ﺳﺎزﮔﺎري اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﻣﺎدران اﺟﺮا ﺷﺪ. دادهﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از آﻣـﺎر ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞﻧﮕﺎرهاي ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪوﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﺷﺪ. ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎن داد، ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ زﻧﺪﮔﯽ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﯽ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻌﻨﻮﯾﺖ درﻣـﺎﻧﯽ اﺳﻼﻣﯽ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺎزﮔﺎري اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﻣﺎدران داراي ﮐﻮدك اﺗﯿﺴﻢ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎن اردﮐـﺎن ﺗـﺄﺛﯿﺮ ﻣﻌﻨـﺎداري دارد. ﻧﺘـﺎﯾﺞ ﻧﺸﺎن داد درﻣﺎن ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ زﻧﺪﮔﯽ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﯽ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻌﻨﻮﯾﺖ درﻣﺎﻧﯽ اﺳﻼﻣﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮد ﻣﺸﮑﻼت رواﻧﯽ ﻣﺎدران ﮐﻮدﮐﺎن اوﺗﯿﺴﺘﯿﮏ ازﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺳﺎزﮔﺎري اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ اﯾﻦ ﮐﻮدﮐﺎن ﮐﻤﮏ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﺪ.

Given the adjustment problems of mothers of autistic children, the present study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of quality of life based on Islamic spiritual therapy on the social adjustment of mothers with autistic children. The statistical population included all the mothers of children with autism disorder referring to the Ardakan city’s Rahetarbiat center in 2018. From the statistical population of the study, 4 people were selected by convenience sampling. The Bell Social Adjustment Questionnaire was used. Participants during 8 sessions were instructed the quality of life based on Islamic spiritual therapy. The questionnaires were implemented at the first session (baseline), third, fifth, and eighths session to measure social adjustment of the mothers. Using analytical method and repeated measures variance analysis, data were analyzed. Results showed that treatment of quality of life based on spirituality has a significant effect on social adjustment of mothers with Autistic children in Ardakan city. Results indicated that quality of life based on Islamic spiritual therapy help to improve mental health of mothers of autistic children, including their social adjustment.