اثربخشي آموزش آموزه‌هاي ديني بر تعارضات زناشويي زوج‌ها

Effectiveness of Islamic teachings training on marital conflicts

ﻫﺪف از اﺟﺮاي ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ اﺛﺮﺑﺨﺸﯽ آﻣﻮزش آﻣﻮزهﻫﺎي دﯾﻨﯽ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻌﺎرﺿـﺎت زﻧﺎﺷـﻮﯾﯽ زوجﻫـﺎي ارﺟـﺎﻋﯽ ﺑـﻪ ﺷـﻌﺐ ﺷﻮراﻫﺎي ﺣﻞ اﺧﺘﻼف ﺷﻬﺮ اﻫﻮاز ﺑﻮد. ﺟﺎﻣﻌـﻪ آﻣـﺎري ﺷـﺎﻣﻞ ﮐﻠﯿـﻪ زوجﻫـﺎي ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﻪﮐﻨﻨـﺪه ﺑـﻪ ﺷـﻌﺐ ﺷـﻮراﻫﺎي ﺣـﻞ اﺧﺘﻼف ﺷﻬﺮ اﻫﻮاز در ﺳﺎل 95-94 ﺑـﻮد. ﻧﻤﻮﻧـﻪ ﭘـﮋوﻫﺶ ﺷـﺎﻣﻞ 16 زوج ﺑـﻮد ﮐـﻪ ﺑـﺎ اﺳـﺘﻔﺎده از روش ﻧﻤﻮﻧـﻪﮔﯿﺮي در دﺳﺘﺮس اﻧﺘﺨﺎب و ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮر ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﯽ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮوه آزﻣﺎﯾﺸﯽ و ﮔﺮوه ﮔﻮاه ﺗﻘﺴـﯿﻢ ﺷـﺪﻧﺪ. اﺑـﺰار اﺳﺘﻔﺎدهﺷـﺪه در اﯾـﻦ ﭘـﮋوﻫﺶ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﺮﺳﺶﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻌﺎرﺿﺎت زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ ﺑﻮد. ﻃﺮح ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻧﯿﻤﻪآزﻣﺎﯾﺸﯽ از ﻧﻮع ﭘﯿﺶآزﻣﻮن، ﭘﺲآزﻣﻮن و ﭘﯿﮕﯿﺮي ﺑﺎ ﮔـﺮوه ﮔﻮاه ﺑﻮد ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ زوجﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺳـﺶﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺎﺳـﺦ دادﻧـﺪ. ﺳـﭙﺲ زوجﻫـﺎي ﮔـﺮوه آزﻣﺎﯾﺸـﯽ ﻣﺪاﺧﻠـﻪ آﻣﻮزﺷـﯽ )آﻣﻮزهﻫـﺎي دﯾﻨﯽ( را در 8 ﺟﻠﺴﻪ 90 دﻗﯿﻘﻪاي، ﯾﮏﺑﺎر در ﻫﻔﺘﻪ، درﯾﺎﻓﺖ ﮐﺮدﻧـﺪ. در ﭘﺎﯾـﺎن، ﻫـﺮ دو ﮔـﺮوه ﺑـﻪ ﭘﺮﺳـﺶﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻌﺎرﺿـﺎت زﻧﺎﺷﻮﯾﯽ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ دادﻧﺪ و ﭘﺲ از ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﯾﮏ ﻣﺎه از اﺟﺮاي ﭘﺲآزﻣﻮن، آزﻣﻮن ﭘﯿﮕﯿﺮي ﺑﺮاي ﻫﺮ دو ﮔـﺮوه اﺟـﺮا ﺷـﺪ. ﺑـﺮاي ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ دادهﻫﺎ ﻋﻼوه ﺑﺮ آﻣﺎر ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ، از روش آﻣﺎري ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﮐﻮوارﯾـﺎﻧﺲ ﭼﻨـﺪﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮي اﺳـﺘﻔﺎده ﺷـﺪ. ﺗﺤﻠﯿـﻞ دادهﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﮐـﻪ آﻣـﻮزش آﻣﻮزهﻫـﺎي دﯾﻨـﯽ در ﻣﺮﺣﻠـﻪ ﭘﺲآزﻣـﻮن و ﭘﯿﮕﯿـﺮي ﻣﻮﺟـﺐ ﮐـﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻌﺎرﺿـﺎت زﻧﺎﺷـﻮﯾﯽ زوجﻫﺎي ﮔﺮوه آزﻣﺎﯾﺸﯽ در ﻣﻘﺎﯾﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮوه ﮔﻮاه ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ.

This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of Islamic teachings training on marital conflicts of couples referred to the Resolution Councils between the years 2016 and 2017. The sample consisted of 16 couples who were selected using a convenient sampling method and they were divided randomly into experimental and control groups. The instrument used in this research was Marital Conflicts Questionnaire. The design of this study was quasi-experimental, with pre-test, post-test, and follows up. All subjects filled out the Marital Conflicts Questionnaire. Then, the experimental group received intervention for 8 sessions of 90 minutes, 1 time per week. After this stage, two groups filled out the scale again and then a month after conducting the post-test, follow-up test was conducted for both groups. For data analysis, in addition to descriptive statistics, MANCOVA was used. Data analysis, in the post-test and follow-up stages, showed that Islamic teachings reduced marital conflicts of experimental group in comparison to control group.