نقش ايمان در سلامت رواني و شكل‌گيري شخصيت سالم بر اساس متون ديني و روان‌شناسي

The role of faith in mental health and forming healthy personality according to religious and psychological literature

ﻫﺪف اﺻﻠﯽ اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ، ﺗﺒﯿﯿﻦ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﯽ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ اﯾﻤﺎن در ﺳﻼﻣﺖ رواﻧﯽ و ﺷـﮑﻞﮔﯿﺮي ﺷﺨﺼـﯿﺖ ﺳـﺎﻟﻢ ﺑـﺮ اﺳﺎس ﻣﺘﻮن دﯾﻨﯽ و روانﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ اﺳﺖ. اﯾـﻦ ﭘـﮋوﻫﺶ ﺑـﺎ اﺳـﺘﻔﺎده از روش ﺗﺤﻘﯿـﻖ ﮐﯿﻔـﯽ از ﻧـﻮع ﺗﺤﻘﯿـﻖ ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ- ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ- ﺗﻔﺴﯿﺮي اﻧﺠﺎم ﮔﺮﻓﺖ. اﺑﺘﺪا ﻣﻔﺎﻫﯿﻢ اﺳﺎﺳـﯽ ﭘـﮋوﻫﺶ ﻣﺎﻧﻨـﺪ »اﯾﻤـﺎن«، »ﺷﺨﺼـﯿﺖ« و »ﺳﻼﻣﺖ رواﻧﯽ« ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻒ، و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﺷﺪ. ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻮن دﯾﻨـﯽ و روانﺷﻨﺎﺳـﯽ ﻧﺤـﻮه ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮﮔـﺬاري اﯾﻤﺎن در ﺳﻼﻣﺖ رواﻧﯽ و ﺳﺎﻟﻢﺳﺎزي ﺷﺨﺼﯿﺖ، ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﺷﺪ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﭘـﮋوﻫﺶ ﻧﺸـﺎن داد ﮐـﻪ در ﭘﺮﺗـﻮ اﯾﻤـﺎن، ﺳﺎزﻣﺎن رواﻧﯽ ﻓﺮد ﻣﺆﻣﻦ از ﻧﻮﻋﯽ ﻏﻨﺎي ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺘﯽ ﺑﺮﺧﻮردار ﻣﯽﺷﻮد و ﻗـﺪرت ﺑﯿـﻨﺶ او اﻓـﺰاﯾﺶ ﻣﯽﯾﺎﺑـﺪ، ﺑـﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪاي ﮐﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼت ﺑﯿﻦﻓﺮدي او ﺑﺎ دﯾﮕﺮان اﺻﻼح ﻣﯽﺷﻮد. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ، ﺑُﻌﺪ ﮔﺮاﯾﺸـﯽ ﻓـﺮد ﻣـﺆﻣﻦ، در ﻣﺴـﯿﺮ ﺷﺮع و ﻋﻘﻞ، ﺟﻬﺖدﻫﯽ ﻣﯽﺷﻮد و در ﭘﯽ آن، رﻓﺘﺎرﻫﺎي وي ﻧﯿﺰ، ﮐﻪ ﻣﺘﺄﺛﺮ از ﺑﯿﻨﺶﻫﺎ و ﮔﺮاﯾﺶﻫﺎي او اﺳﺖ، اﺻﻼح ﻣﯽﺷﻮد و ﺑﺪﯾﻦ ﻃﺮﯾﻖ ﻧﻮﻋﯽ اﻧﺴﺠﺎم و ﯾﮑﭙﺎرﭼﮕﯽ در اﺑﻌﺎد ﺷﺨﺼﯿﺖ ﻓﺮد ﻣﺆﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ وﺟﻮد ﻣﯽآﯾﺪ.

The study, by studying religious and psychological approaches, aims to explain how religious faith effects on mental health and shapes a healthy personality. This research has applied a qualitative, descriptive, analytical, and interpretational method. At first, the basic concepts of the study such as faith, personality, and mental health have been described and analyzed. Then, by referring to the religious and psychological literature, it has been studied how religious faith effects on mental health and shapes a healthy personality. The study findings showed that in the light of faith the organization of mind of a believer becomes full of knowledge and this makes him strong in reforming his relations with others. Also, the attitude dimension of a believer is directed in the way of Shariat and reason. an‎d then, his behaviors which are influenced by his insights and tendencies are to be corrected. an‎d in this way, the believer’s personality gains some sort of integrity and cohesiveness.