كليدواژه :
سبك زندگي , مسكن , انتظارات و نيازها , پرسنل جوان , نيروهاي مسلح
چكيده فارسي :
امروزه در طراحي مسكن، به دليل تغيير رابطه ميان معمار و ساكنين، ديگر شناخت سبك زندگي و نيازهاي ساكنين، امكان پذير نيست و باعث ايجاد تغييرات فراواني از سوي ساكنين در ساختار خانه مي شود و گاه نيز ساكنين مجبور به تغيير سبك زندگي خود مي گردند. اين پژوهش با هدف اولويت بندي بخش هاي مختلف مسكن بر اساس سبك زندگي و انتظارات و نيازهاي پرسنل جوان نيروهاي مسلح، از نظر هدف در شاخه ي پژوهش هاي كاربردي و توسعه اي قرار مي گيرد. از نظر ماهيت از نوع توصيفي- تحليلي است. جامعه آماري اين تحقيق، پرسنل جوان نيروهاي مسلح مي باشند و حجم نمونه به دست آمده معادل 324 نفر است. همچنين به منظور از تجزيه و تحليل داده ها از تحليل خوشه اي و تحليل عاملي به كمك نرم افزارهاي SPSS و Excel استفاده شده است. به منظور پاسخ به سوال اصلي پژوهش يعني" اولويت هاي بخش هاي مختلف مسكن بر اساس انتظارات و نيازهاي پرسنل جوان نيروهاي مسلح كدامند؟" پس از مروري بر مباني نظري مرتبط با سبك زندگي و مسكن، با استفاده از روش تحليل خوشه اي و بر اساس وضعيت اقتصادي، وضعيت روابط اجتماعي و ويژگي هاي فردي و خانوادگي، پرسنل جوان نيروهاي مسلح به سه گروه دسته بندي شدند. سپس با استفاده از روش تحليل عاملي اولويت بندي بخش هاي مختلف مسكن بر اساس سبك زندگي، انتظارات و نيازهاي گروه هاي سه گانه صورت گرفت. نتايج نشان مي دهد كه اتاق خواب والدين، پذيرايي و آشپزخانه جز سه اولويت اولِ گروه اول هستند كه با توجه به روابط اجتماعي قوي اين گروه قابل توجيه است. براي گروه دوم نيز خواب والدين در اولويت بالاتري نسبت به ساير فضاها قرار دارد. در اولويت هاي بعدي فضاي نشيمن و آشپزخانه قرار دارند. براي گروه سوم نيز با توجه به وضعيت اقتصادي قوي، روابط اجتماعي ضعيف و ويژگي هاي فردي و خانوادگي قوي، اولويت داشتنِ اتاق خواب فرزندان، فضاي آشپزخانه و اتاق خواب والدين نسبت به ساير فضاها قابل قبول است.
چكيده لاتين :
Nowadays, there is no possibility of determination of inhabitants’ lifestyle and needs, as the relationship between architect and them has been changed. It goes through making lots of changes in their home structure and even in their lifestyle, from inhabitants’ side. This study aims to prioritize the different sections of housing based on the lifestyle and expectations and needs of young personnel of the Armed Forces in terms of purpose in applied and developmental research. In this case some questions are delivered: What are the different aspects of young personnel of the armed forces lifestyle? Or, which kind of problems have they ever been stuck in housing issues? Or, how are their priorities in the housing sector as their expectations and needs by living in the organizational housing? The lifestyle is considered as a collection of comprehensive functions used by a person; not only meeting their needs, but also it narrates their personality and embodies them to the others. The lifestyle criteria which have impacted the housing issue are family size, social relationship, etiquette, human basic needs, and economic status of the family. The housing is composed of those criteria in the different contexts and situations. It is analytically descriptive in nature. The statistical population of this study is young personnel of the Armed Forces and the sample size is 324 persons. Cluster analysis and factor analysis using SPSS and Excel software were also used for data analysis. After reviewing the theoretical basics of lifestyle and housing using the cluster analysis method, based on economic status, social status, and personal and family characteristics, the young personnel of the armed forces were categorized into three groups.Then, using factor analysis method, prioritizing different parts of housing based on lifestyle, expectations and needs of the three groups. As the lifestyle cloning in the past fifty years, the concept of housing has been changed by accommodation. This kind of change are shadowed into the religious thought, political mind, economical position, foods and clothing, and even the manner of living. The Iranian family got used to spending lots of time in the yard and the house’s other open spaces and living with the nature, but nowadays, it is untouchable. In the modern houses, there is lack of such spaces and persons are obliged to live in an apartment. Finally, by acquiring the young personnel’s minds about the armed forces’ houses, some innovations have been earned. The results of query show that the parents' bedroom, reception and kitchen are among the top three priorities of the first group, which is justified by the strong social relationships of the group.For the second group, parental sleep is also a higher priority than other spaces. The next priorities are the living room and the kitchen. For the third group, given the strong economic status, poor social relationships, and strong individual and family characteristics, the priority of having a children's bedroom, a kitchen and a parent's bedroom is acceptable to other spaces. To include their minds about different spaces and rooms are important because of the helping the designers to make comfortable plans for them in order not to have to change their lifestyle.
