مقايسه اثربخشي رويكرد مبتني بر درمان پذيرش و تعهد (ACT) و واقعيت درماني بر افكار غير منطقي زنان سرپرست خانوار تحت پوشش كميته امداد

Comparison of the effectiveness of approaches based on acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) and reality therapy on irrational thoughts of female supervisors under the auspices of the Relief Committee

ﭼﮑﯿﺪه ﻫﺪف از ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﻘﺎﯾﺴﻪ اﺛﺮﺑﺨﺸﯽ دو روﯾﮑﺮد ﻣﺒﺘﻨﯽ ﺑﺮ درﻣﺎن ﭘﺬﯾﺮش و ﺗﻌﻬﺪ)ACT(و واﻗﻌﯿﺖ درﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﺑﺮ اﻓﮑﺎر ﻏﯿﺮﻣﻨﻄﻘﯽ زﻧﺎن ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻮار ﺗﺤﺖ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﮐﻤﯿﺘﻪ اﻣﺪاد اﺳﺖ. روش ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ از ﻧﻮع ﻧﯿﻤﻪآزﻣﺎﯾﺸﯽ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮح ﭘﯿﺶآزﻣﻮن، ﭘﺲآزﻣﻮن، ﭘﯿﮕﯿﺮي و ﮔﺮوه ﮐﻨﺘﺮل اﺳﺖ. ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ آﻣﺎري ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ زﻧﺎن ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻮار ﮐﻤﯿﺘﻪ اﻣﺪاد ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎن ﺷﺒﺴﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺪاد 153 ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ از اﯾﻦ ﺗﻌﺪاد 30 ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ روش ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﮔﯿﺮي دردﺳﺘﺮس و ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻤﺮه آنﻫﺎ در آزﻣﻮن ﺑﺎورﻫﺎي ﻏﯿﺮﻣﻨﻄﻘﯽ ﺟﻮﻧﺰ ﺑﺎﻻﺑﻮدﻧﺪ، اﻧﺘﺨﺎب و ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﯽ در دو ﮔﺮوه آزﻣﺎﯾﺸﯽ )ﻣﺒﺘﻨﯽ ﺑﺮ درﻣﺎن ﭘﺬﯾﺮش و ﺗﻌﻬﺪ و ﮔﺮوه واﻗﻌﯿﺖ درﻣﺎﻧﯽ( و ﯾﮏ ﮔﺮوه ﮐﻨﺘﺮل ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ. ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪوﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ دادهﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ آزﻣﻮن ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ وارﯾﺎﻧﺲ آﻣﯿﺨﺘﻪ اﻧﺠﺎم ﮔﺮﻓﺖ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﮐﻪ روﯾﮑﺮد ﻣﺒﺘﻨﯽ ﺑﺮ درﻣﺎن ﭘﺬﯾﺮش و ﺗﻌﻬﺪ و واﻗﻌﯿﺖ درﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﺑﻪﻃﻮر ﻣﻌﻨﺎداري ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ اﻓﮑﺎر ﻏﯿﺮﻣﻨﻄﻘﯽ زﻧﺎن ﻣﯽﺷﻮد )0/01

The purpose of the present study was to compare the effectiveness of two approaches based on the acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) and reality therapy on the irrational thoughts of female-headed households covered by the Relief Committee. The method of the present study quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest-follow-up and control group. The statistical population of the study included 153 female-headed households of Shabestar County Relief Committee, of which 30 people were selected by available and targeted sampling method whose score was selected in Jones Balabood irrational beliefs test and randomly divided into two experimental groups (based on Acceptance and commitment treatment (reality therapy group)and a control group. Data analysis was performed by mixed analysis of variance Results of the analysis showed that the two approaches based on the acceptance and commitment therapy and reality therapy significantly reduce women's irrational thoughts (P<0.01). Also, comparing the effectiveness of the two groups showed that the effect of treatment method (ACT) on the irrational beliefs of female-headed households was significantly greater than reality therapy(P<0.01), so it can be concluded that irrational beliefs are among the factors that can Cause problems. Based on this model, the acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) and reality therapy approachescan be used to improve and correct clients' irrational beliefs. From this study, it can be inferred that there is a significant difference between the effectiveness of the two treatments on irrational thoughts of female-headed households (P = 0.04).