ﺟﻨﺒﻪ ﻫﺎي ﺑﻼﻏﯽ در ﻏﺰل ﻫﺎي ﺻﺎﺋﺐ

Rhetorical aspects in Saeb sonnets

صائب تبريزي از شعراي پر كار قرن يازدهم هجري و از بزرگترين شعراي سبك هندي است. كه لطافت و مختصات سبك هندي در شعر او بيشترين جلوه را دارد و زيبايي و غرابت شعر او ناشي از تازگي مضامين و طرفگي تجربيات و تصاوير شاعرانه اوست – تصاوير شاعرانه را در خدمت القاي عواطف، احساسات و انديشه هاي خويش قرار داده است. وجود صنايع شعري فراوان در ديوان صائب و پيچيدگي اشعار وي، امري كاملاً مشهود است. صائب براي بيان عقايد و تجربيّات خود، از صنايع خاصي در اشعارش بهره مي گيرد كه حاصل ذهن خلّاق او و نتيجة سفرهايش به هندوستان است. وي بر آن است تا مضامين مختلف را هر چه فشرده تر و در بيتي با بار معنايي بيشتر به خواننده ارائه دهد. با توجّه به اين كه تأثير برخي از جنبه هاي بلاغي در شعر صائب نسبت به برخي ديگر بيشتر است اين تحقيق بر روي جنبه هايي است كه با بسامد بالا، در شعر وي تأثيرگذار بوده است.

Saeb Tabrizi is one of the most prolific poets of the 11th century AH and one of the greatest poets of Indian style. The subtlety and coordinates of the Indian style are most evident in his poetry, and the beauty and strangeness of his poetry is due to the novelty of the themes and the bias of his poetic experiences and images - he has used poetic images to serve his emotions, feelings and thoughts. The existence of many poetic industries in Saeb's divan and the complexity of his poems is quite obvious. To express his ideas and experiences, Saeb uses special industries in his poems, which are the result of his creative mind and the result of his travels to India. He intends to present the different themes to the reader as compactly as possible and in a bit with a semantic load. Considering that the effect of some rhetorical aspects in Saeb's poetry is greater than others, this research is on the aspects that have been influential in his poetry with high frequency.