ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻧﻤﺎدﻫﺎي ﻣﺒﺘﻨﯽ ﺑﺮ وﺣﺪت در ﻣﺜﻨﻮي ﻣﻮﻟﻮي

A Study of Unity-Based Manifestations in Rumi's Masnavi

ﭼﮑﯿﺪه ادﺑﯿﺎت ﻋﺮﻓﺎﻧﯽ ﮔﺴﺘﺮده ﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﺣﻮزة ادﺑﯽ در اﯾﺮان ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﯽ در ﭘﺮوراﻧﺪن اﺧﻼق و ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ اﯾﻔﺎ ﻣﯽ ﻧﻤﺎﯾﺪ. ﺷﻌﺮ ﻋﺮﻓﺎﻧﯽ ﺷﻌﺮي اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ارﺑﺎب ﻣﻌﺎﻧﯽ در ﺑﯿﺎن اﺻﻮل و ﺣﻘﺎﯾﻖ ﻣﻌﻨﻮي ﺳﺮوده اﻧﺪ و ﺷﺎﻋﺮان ﻋﺎرف اﯾﻦ ﻣﻌﺎرف را ﺑﻪ زﺑﺎن رﻣﺰ و ﻧﻤﺎد اﻧﺘﻘﺎل داده اﻧﺪ. ﭘﮋوﻫﻨﺪه اﺑﺘﺪا اﺷﺎره اي ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ ﻧﻤﺎد ﻧﻤﻮده و ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﯽ ﻣﻮﻟﻮي و ﺟﺎﯾﮕﺎه او در ادﺑﯿﺎت ﻋﺮﻓﺎﻧﯽ ﺑﻪ دﯾﺪﮔﺎه وي در ﻣﻮرد وﺣﺪت ﭘﺮداﺧﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ.آﻧﭽﻪ در ﻣﻮرد ﺷﻌﺮ و اﻧﺪﯾﺸﮥ ﻣﻮﻟﻮي ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺄﻣﻞ اﺳﺖ، ﺑﺴﻂ اﻧﺪﯾﺸﻪ ﻫﺎي ﻋﺮﻓﺎﻧﯽ و اﺧﻼﻗﯽ در آﺛﺎر اﯾﻦ ﺷﺎﻋﺮ ﮔﺮاﻧﻘﺪر ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. در اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ ـ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ )ﮐﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪ اي( ﺻﻮرت ﭘﺬﯾﺮﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﮥ ﻣﺜﻨﻮي ﻣﻌﻨﻮي ﭼﻨﺪ داﺳﺘﺎن ﻣﻮرد ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ در آﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻧﻤﺎد ﻫﺎي ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮن، اﻫﻤﯿﺖ وﺣﺪت و ﻋﺸﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺒﻮد و ﺑﺎزﮔﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﯾﮕﺎه اﺻﻠﯽ ﺑﻪ زﯾﺒﺎﯾﯽ ﻧﻤﺎﯾﺎن ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ.

Mystical literature is the most extensive field of literature in Iran that plays an important role in fostering ethics and culture. Mystical poetry is a poem written by the Lord of Meanings in expressing spiritual principles and truths, and mystical poets have transmitted these teachings in the language of symbolism and symbolism. The researcher first refers to the definition of symbol and then introduces Rumi and his place in mystical literature to his view on unity. What can be considered about Rumi's poetry and thought is the development of mystical and moral thoughts in the works of this precious poet. In this research, which has been done in a descriptive-analytical (library) way, by studying the spiritual Masnavi, several stories were examined in which the importance of unity and love for the god and return to the main position is beautifully displayed using various symbols. Has been.