پژوهشي در زبان شعري و نوگرايي هاي زباني غزليات شاعر شمالي عشق (شيون فومني)

Research around Shivan Fumani literary language and his innovations in poetic language in Ghazals

ﭼﮑﯿﺪه ﺷﯿﻮن ﻓﻮﻣﻨﯽ از ﻧﻮآورﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﻏﺰل ﺳﺮاﯾﺎن ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ اﺳﺖ؛ ﻧﻮﮔﺮاﯾﯽ ﻫﺎي او در ﺑﻌﺪ ﺗﺼﻮﯾﺮ و زﺑﺎن از وﯾﮋﮔﯽ ﺧﺎﺻﯽ ﺑﺮﺧﻮردار اﺳﺖ و اﯾﻦ وﯾﮋﮔﯽ ﺧﺎص، ﻫﻤﺎﻧﺎ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ اﻗﻠﯿﻢ ﺷﺎﻋﺮ در اﯾﻦ دو ﺑﻌﺪ اﺳﺖ. ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ، ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮآوري ﺷﯿﻮن در زﺑﺎن ﺷﺎﻋﺮاﻧﻪ ﭘﺮداﺧﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ. زﺑﺎن ﺷﯿﻮن در ﻏﺰﻟﯿﺎت، زﺑﺎن ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮي اﺳﺖ؛ واژﮔﺎن اﻣﺮوزﯾﻦ، ﺗﺮﮐﯿﺒﺎت و ﺗﻌﺒﯿﺮات ﮔﻔﺘﺎري و ﮐﻨﺎﯾﺎت ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ در ﻏﺰل او ﺣﻀﻮري ﭘﺮ رﻧﮓ دارد. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ واژﮔﺎن ﺑﻮﻣﯽ و ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ زﺑﺎﻧﯽ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ از ﻣﺤﯿﻂ ﮔﯿﻼن، ﺑﻪ زﺑﺎن ﺷﻌﺮي او ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﻣﯽ ﺑﺨﺸﺪ. ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ ﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﯾﯽ زﺑﺎﻧﯽ او را ﻣﯽ ﺗﻮان در ﺗﺮﮐﯿﺐ ﺳﺎزي او دﯾﺪ؛ ﺷﯿﻮن، ﺷﺎﻋﺮي ﺗﺮﮐﯿﺐ ﺳﺎز اﺳﺖ و او را ﻣﯽ ﺗﻮان از ﻣﻮﻓّﻖ ﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﺷﺎﻋﺮان و ﭘﺮﮐﺎرﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﺷﺎﻋﺮان در ﺗﺮﮐﯿﺐ ﺳﺎزي داﻧﺴﺖ. ﺗﺮﮐﯿﺒﺎت ﻧﻮ در ﺷﻌﺮ او ﺑﺴﺎﻣﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﯾﯽ دارﻧﺪ. در ﺗﺮﮐﯿﺐ ﺳﺎزي ﺷﺎﻋﺮ ﻧﯿﺰ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﻮﻣﯽ، دﺧﺎﻟﺘﯽ ﮔﺴﺘﺮده دارﻧﺪ و ﻏﺎﻟﺐ اﺟﺰاء و ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ اﯾﻦ ﺗﺮﮐﯿﺒﺎت ﺑﺮﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ از ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﻮﻣﯽ ﮔﯿﻼن اﯾﺮان اﺳﺖ.

Shivan Fomnei or in his own words, "the Northern Poet of Love," is one of the most modernist ghazal (sonnet)poets in persian contemporary poetry. His innovations in the poetic imagry and poetic language is spread and in some instances based on nativism and climitism. The present study discuss around the innovation of Shivan in poetry language and study the poetic language of Shivan in the various dimensions poetry language of Shivan in Ghazals is contemporary language and who write with a live language of time. Contemporary words, idioms and Conversational combinations and terms and Contemporary proverbs and allusiones show his innovation language in Ghazals. This aspects result to facilitate communication and linguatic sincerity. Use of Gilaki language words in shivan poems is other linguastic aspet of his Ghazals. The most important innovation of Shivan in literary linguastic is in word combination. Shivan have a very new combinationes in his Ghazals and frequancy of new combinationes in his ghazal is high. Some time components and elements of this new combinationes are derived from the native elements of Gilan and northern Iran.