ﻧﮕﺎﻫﯽ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎرادوﮐﺲ ﻫﺎي دﯾﻮان ﺧﻮاﺟﻮي ﮐﺮﻣﺎﻧﯽ

A look at the paradoxes of Khajoo Kermani's Divan

ﭼﮑﯿﺪه ﭘﺎرادوﮐﺲ ﯾﺎ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﻗﺾ ﻧﻤﺎ از ﺗﺮﻓﻨﺪﻫﺎي ادﺑﯽ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ در ﮐﻼم ﺷﻔﺎﻫﯽ، ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ، ﻣﻨﻄﻖ و ﺣﺘﯽ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻫﺎي زﻧﺪﮔﯽ اﻧﺴﺎن ﻫﺎ ﺣﻀﻮر دارد و آن ﺟﻤﻊ ﺷﺎﻋﺮاﻧﮥ دو واژه اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻣﯽ ﻣﺘﻀﺎد دارد ﮐﻪ از ﻧﻈﺮ ﻋﻘﻠﯽ ﻣﺤﺎل و ﻏﯿﺮﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﯽ رﺳﺪ. در ادﺑﯿﺎت اﯾﻦ ﺗﺮﻓﻨﺪ، از آراﯾﺶ ﻫﺎي ﮐﻼﻣﯽ زﯾﺒﺎﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ زﯾﺒﺎﯾﯽ آن در ﺣﯿﺮﺗﯽ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ در ذﻫﻦ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ اﯾﺠﺎد ﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﺪ. ﺧﻮاﺟﻮي ﮐﺮﻣﺎﻧﯽ از ﺷﺎﻋﺮان ﺗﻮاﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﻗﺮن ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﻫﺠﺮي اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺴﯿﺎر ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪاﻧﻪ از اﯾﻦ ﭘﺎرادوﮐﺲ در اﻧﺘﻘﺎل ﻣﻔﺎﻫﯿﻢ و ﻣﻀﺎﻣﯿﻦ ﺳﻮد ﺑﺮده اﺳﺖ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮاﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﭘﺎرادوﮐﺲ در دﯾﻮان ﺧﻮاﺟﻮ اﺧﺘﺼﺎص ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ. روش اﻧﺠﺎم اﯾﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ ـ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ و ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎي ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎت ﮐﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪ اي اﺳﺖ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﻧﺸﺎن ﻣﯽ دﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮاﺟﻮي ﮐﺮﻣﺎﻧﯽ در دﯾﻮان اﺷﻌﺎر ﺧﻮد ﺑﻪ اﯾﻦ ﭘﺎرادوﮐﺲ ﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﯾﮑﯽ از ﺗﺮﻓﻨﺪﻫﺎي ادﺑﯽ و ﺷﺎﻋﺮاﻧﻪ ﻧﮕﺮﯾﺴﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ و آﻧﻬﺎ را از زواﯾﺎي ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮن ﻣﻮرد ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮار دادﻫﺎﺳﺖ. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ از ﺷﮕﺮدﻫﺎي ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻋﯽ در ﺑﯿﺎن اﯾﻦ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻣﺘﻀﺎد ﺑﻬﺮه ﺑﺮده و ﻣﻮﺟﺒﺎت ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ ﺳﺎزي ﮐﻼم ﺧﻮﯾﺶ را ﻓﺮاﻫﻢ ﻧﻤﻮده اﺳﺖ.

Paradox is one of the literary tricks that is present in oral speech, philosophy, logic and even areas of human life, and it is a poetic combination of two words that have a contradictory meaning and seem intellectually impossible. In literature, this trick is one of the beautiful verbal arrangements that its beauty factor is in the astonishment that it creates in the mind of the audience. Khajoo Kermani is one of the powerful poets of the eighth century AH who has used this paradox very artistically in conveying concepts and themes; Therefore, the present study is dedicated to examining the paradox in Khajoo Divan. The method of this research is descriptive-analytical. The results show that Khajoo Kermani in his poetry collection looked at these paradoxes as one of the literary and poetic tricks and considered them from different angles and used various techniques in expressing these contrasting elements. an‎d has provided the means to highlight his word.