شطح و شطحيات معروف عرفا از د يد گاه آذري طوسي د ر «جواهرالاسرار»

Renowned Blasphemies of Mystics from the Perspective of Azari Tusi in Jawahir Al Asrar

نورالد ين (يا فخرالد ين) حمزه پسر علي‌ملك اسفرايني آذري طوسي معروف به شيخ آذري از جمله نويسند گان مشهور عصر خويش است كه نقش تأثيرگذاري د ر د وره هاي بعد  از خود  د اشته است. او با آثار ناب خود  توانسته د ر د ل و جان اهل فن و خوانند گان ماند گار شود . جواهرالاسرار يكي از مهمترين اثر شيخ آذري، از جمله كتب چند  د انشي قرن نهم مي باشد  كه د ر چهار باب نگاشته شد ه و د ر آن به موضوعات مختلفي از قبيل، حروف مقطّعات، اسرار احاد يث، اسرار كلام مشايخ و شطحيات و شرح اشعار شعرا پرد اخته است. د ر اين مقاله به نظرات و د يد گاه شيخ آذري د ر مورد  شطح و شطحيات معروف عرفا توجه شد ه است. شطح د ر يك ساختار منظم زباني عرضه مي شود  به همين د ليل ارزش والايي مي يابد . چون د ر شطح امري متناقض با ظاهر شرع بيان مي شود ، بيشتر مورد  توجه و گويند گان آن بيشتر مورد  انتقاد  قرار گرفته اند . د ر اين پژوهش بعد  از مقد مه، به بيان شرح حال، معرفي كتاب جواهرالاسرار، تفسير و تحليل شطح و شطحيات معروف عرفا كه د ر كتاب جواهرالاسرار از باب سوم كه هنوز تصحيح نشد ه است، پرد اخته شد ه و ابهام زد ايي از سخنان شطح مورد  بررسي قرار گرفته تا ابهامي براي مخاطبان اين گونه سخن باقي نماند .

Noor Al Din or Fakhr Al Din Hamzeh the Son of Ali Malek Esfarayeni Azari Tusi better known as Sheikh Azari is among the famous writers of his own time. He has had an influential role in next eras. With his distinguished works, he has managed to eternalize himself in the heart and soul of the experts and readers. Jawahir Al Asrar is one of the significant works of Sheikh Azari including several books of different science in ninth century which have been written in four sections and concerning different issues including contractions, secrets of prophetic traditions, secets of the words of great men and blasphemous words of poets. In the present essay we have discussed the views of Sheikh Azari as to the nonsenses of mystics. Nonsense is presented in a systematic linguistic structure and for this reason it is of hight value. For in blasphemy something contradictory is experessed with a religious appearance and catches many eyes and its speakers are criticized much. In this study after introduction, we have expressed the biography of the author of Jawahir Al Asrar, interpretation and analysis of the blasphemous words of mystics in Jawahir Al Asrar from the third section which has not been edited and this will help the readers to clarify all ambiguities.