جلوه هاي نوآوري در شعر ايرج ميرزا

signs of innovatoin in iraj mirza s' poetry

ادبيات ايران در دوران مشروطه با تحولي اساسي مواجه شد كه از آن به عنوان انقلاب ادبي ياد مي شود.شعر فارسي نيز با فاصله گرفتن از سنت ها و قواعد كلاسيك خود، در مسير تجدد و نوگرايي حركت كرد.ايرج ميرزا يكي از شاعران بسيار تاثيرگذار اين دوره است.شعر او در اين مقطع، هم از نظر محتوا و هم از نظر ساختارهاي فرمي و زباني دگرگون مي شود.آثار او علاوه بر پذيرش درون مايه هاي نوين سياسي، اجتماعي و فرهنگي، دربردارنده ويژگي هاي زباني جديد و آرايه هاي ادبي تازه و خلاقانه است. مهمترين و بيشترين نوآوري هاي ايرج ميرزا در زبان شعر اوست ؛ او به انعكاس دقيق زبان عاميانه عصر و همچنين لغات جديد فارسي و فرنگي در شعر خود پرداخته است كه تا پيش از آن در شعر فارسي بسيار كم سابقه بوده است. حجم نوگرايي ها و ابداعات زباني و ادبي ايرج به قدري وسيع است كه مي توان او را از اين نظر نوآورترين شاعر مشروطه دانست. مقاله حاضر با رويكرد سبك شناسي فرم محور(فرماليستي)، به بررسي جنبه هاي نوآوري و خلاقيت در شعر ايرج ميرزا مي پردازد ؛ نخست مهمترين جلوه هاي نوگرايي در زبان اشعار او رابه تفصيل مورد بررسي قرار داده ، سپس محتواي جديد و صنايع ادبي تازه شعر وي را با نگاهي گذرا شناسايي و معرفي مي كند .

Iranian literature underwent a fundamental change during the constitutional period, which is known as the literary revolution. Persian poetry, moving away from its classical traditions and rules, moved on the path of modernity. Iraj Mirza is one of the most influential poets. This is the period. His poetry is changing at this stage, both in terms of content and in terms of formal and linguistic structures. In addition to accepting new political, social and cultural themes, his works include new linguistic features and literary arrays. It is fresh and creative. The most important and most innovative innovations of Iraj Mirza are in the language of his poetry; He has accurately reflected the slang language of the age as well as new Persian and French words in his poetry, which has been very rare in Persian poetry before. The volume of modernities and linguistic and literary innovations of Iraj is so vast that he can be considered the most innovative constitutional poet in this respect.The present article examines the aspects of innovation and creativity in Iraj Mirza's poetry with a form-based stylistic approach; First, he examines the most important manifestations of modernity in the language of his poems in detail, then he identifies and introduces the new content and new literary industries of his poetry with a brief look.