از اخلاق ديني تا دين اخلاقي

A critical study of the Religion-Ethic Relation in Kantʹs Philosophy

Kantʹs endeavours in the field of practical philosophy or ethics are considered to he like his Copernican revolution in the speculative field. As he did so in the field of sepeculative philosophy, he tried to pose a new approach in ethics which comprises the positive points of his predecessors. In his view, this ethical theory is universal, necessary, and humanistic. In this approach the moral agent, like the very deed itself and itʹs end, is more important than other elements. This moral agent-rational being- is both self-obligative and self-legislative; therefore, autonomy is the most important basis of his ethics.