شماره ركورد :
1296135
عنوان مقاله :
واكاوي اثربخشي نظريه ساختارهاي زنده كريستوفر الكساندر در معماري دست‌كند در راستاي تحقق بومي‌سازي در معماري (مطالعه موردي: دست‌كندهاي استان اصفهان)
عنوان به زبان ديگر :
Analyzing the effectiveness of Christopher Alexander's theory of living structures in Man Made Cave architecture in order to realize localization in architecture (Case study: Man Made Caaves of Isfahan province)
پديد آورندگان :
درويش طالخونچه، نرگس دانشگاه آزاد اسلامي واحد تهران جنوب - گروه معماري، تهران، ايران , اسلامي، غلامرضا دانشگاه تهران - پرديس هنرهاي زيبا - گروه معماري، تهران، ايران , سلطان زاده، حسين داﻧﺸﮕﺎه آزاد اﺳﻼﻣﻲ واﺣﺪ ﺗﻬﺮان ﻣﺮﻛﺰي - ﮔﺮوه ﻣﻌﻤﺎري و ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎزي، ﺗﻬﺮان، اﻳﺮان
تعداد صفحه :
22
از صفحه :
59
از صفحه (ادامه) :
0
تا صفحه :
80
تا صفحه(ادامه) :
0
كليدواژه :
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎرﻫﺎي زﻧﺪه , ﻛﺮﻳﺴﺘﻮﻓﺮ اﻟﻜﺴﺎﻧﺪر , ﻣﻌﻤﺎري دﺳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ , اﺻﻔﻬﺎن , ﺑﻮﻣﻲﺳﺎزي
چكيده فارسي :
ﻛﺮﻳﺴﺘﻮﻓﺮ اﻟﻜﺴﺎﻧﺪر ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس اﻳﺪه ﺳﺮﺷﺖ ﻧﻈﻢ، ﻫﻤﻪ ﭘﺪﻳﺪهﻫﺎي ﺟﻬﺎن ﻫﺴﺘﻲ را ﺗﺤﺖ دو ﻋﻨﻮان ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎرﻫﺎي زﻧﺪه و ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎرﻫﺎي ﻏﻴﺮ زﻧﺪه ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ و ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ و ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ اﻟﮕﻮي ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎرﻫﺎي زﻧﺪه ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻧﺰده ﺧﺼﻠﺖ ﺑﻨﻴﺎدي ﻣﻲ ﭘﺮدازد. او ﻣﻌﻤﺎري ﻣﺪرن را ﻗﺒﻮل ﻧﺪارد و ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎرﻫﺎي زﻧﺪه را درﻣﻌﻤﺎري ﺑﻮﻣﻲ ﻣﻲﻳﺎﺑﺪ. در اﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎن ﻣﻌﻤﺎري دﺳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ، ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﻳﻚ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﻤﺎري ﺑﻮﻣﻲ اﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺎزﻫﺎي اﻧﺴﺎن، در ارﺗﺒﺎط ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮد، ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ، ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎرﻫﺎي اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ، ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺟﻐﺮاﻓﻴﺎﻳﻲ، اﻗﻠﻴﻢ، ﺣﻮادث و ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ داده اﺳﺖ. ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ اﺳﺎس ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻗﺼﺪ دارد ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪف ﺗﺒﻴﻴﻦ ﻧﻘﺎط ﻣﺸﺘﺮك ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﻤﺎري دﺳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ و ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ اﻟﻜﺴﺎﻧﺪر و ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ آنﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ زﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐﺗﺮي ﺑﺮاي ﺑﻬﺮه از ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻤﺎران ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ و ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪي ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎر رﻓﺘﻪ در اﻳﻦ آﺛﺎر و ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ آن ﺑﺎ ﺑﻮﻣﻲﺳﺎزي و ﻧﻴﺎزﻫﺎ و ﺿﺮورتﻫﺎي ﻣﻌﻤﺎري اﻣﺮوز اﻳﺮان در ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﺪاوم ﺑﺮاي آﻳﻨﺪه را ﻓﺮاﻫﻢ آورد. از ﻫﻤﻴﻦ روي، اﻳﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ از ﻧﻈﺮ ﻫﺪف، ﺑﻨﻴﺎدي و در رده ﭘﮋوﻫﺶﻫﺎي ﻛﻴﻔﻲ و از ﻧﻈﺮ روش، از ﻧﻮع ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت اﻗﺪامﭘﮋوﻫﻲ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻲ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎت اﺳﻨﺎدي و ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪات ﻣﻴﺪاﻧﻲ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﺸﻲ ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨﺪي ﻣﻲﺷﻮد، ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﻢﭘﺬﻳﺮي ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ در ﺣﻮزه اﺳﺘﺎن اﺻﻔﻬﺎن و ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ در 6 ﺷﻬﺮ زﻳﺮزﻣﻴﻨﻲ اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎي ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻧﺸﺎن ﻣﻲدﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ اﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮر ﻧﺴﺒﻲ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻧﺰده ﺧﺼﻠﺖ، ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ، اﻣﺎ از اﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻧﺰده ﺧﺼﻠﺖ، ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻘﻴﺎس ﻫﺎي ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ، ﻣﺮاﻛﺰ ﻧﻴﺮوﻣﻨﺪ، ﻣﺮزﻫﺎ، اﺑﻬﺎم و اﻧﺴﺠﺎم ﻋﻤﻴﻖ، ﺗﻀﺎد، درﺟﻪﺑﻨﺪي، ﻧﺎﻫﻤﮕﻮﻧﻲ، ﺳﺎدﮔﻲ و آراﻣﺶ دروﻧﻲ و ﺟﺪاﻳﻲﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮي در ﺑﻮﻣﻲﺳﺎزي ﺑﺴﻴﺎر زﻳﺎد و ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮ و ﻧﻘﺶ ﺗﻜﺮار ﻣﺘﻨﺎوب، ﻓﻀﺎي ﻣﻌﻴﻦ، ﺷﻜﻞ ﺧﻮب، ﺗﻘﺎرن ﻣﻮﺿﻌﻲ، ﭘﮋواك و ﻓﻀﺎي ﺧﺎﻟﻲ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ اﺳﺖ.
چكيده لاتين :
Abstract
Based on the idea of the nature of order, Christopher Alexander studies all the phenomena of the universe under the two headings of living structures and non-living structures, and examines and recognizes the pattern of living structures according to fifteen fundamental characteristics. He accepts modern architecture. does not have and finds living structures in native architecture. In the meantime, Man Made Cave architecture is an example of native architecture that has responded appropriately to the needs of humans in relation to themselves, society, social structures, geographical location, climate, events and nature. Based on this, the current research aims to explain the common points between architecture and Alexander's theory and their comparison with each other, a more appropriate field for benefiting from the experience of past architects and understanding the intelligence used in these works and adapting it to the native. It provided the needs and necessities of Iran's architecture today in the direction of continuity for the future. Therefore, in terms of purpose, this research is classified as fundamental and in the category of qualitative research, and in terms of method, it is classified as an action-research based on library studies and field-survey observations, which The generalizability of the theory has been carried out in Isfahan province and purposefully in 6 underground cities. The findings of the research show that these collections are relatively applicable to fifteen characteristics, but of these fifteen characteristics, the role of different scales, strong centers, boundaries, ambiguity and deep coherence, contrast, degree Classification, heterogeneity, simplicity and inner peace and inseparability in localization are very large and impressive and the role of alternating repetition, definite space, good shape, local symmetry, echo and empty space is less.
Abstract
Based on the idea of the nature of order, Christopher Alexander studies all the phenomena of the universe under the two headings of living structures and non-living structures, and examines and recognizes the pattern of living structures according to fifteen fundamental characteristics. He accepts modern architecture. does not have and finds living structures in native architecture. In the meantime, Man Made Cave architecture is an example of native architecture that has responded appropriately to the needs of humans in relation to themselves, society, social structures, geographical location, climate, events and nature. Based on this, the current research aims to explain the common points between architecture and Alexander's theory and their comparison with each other, a more appropriate field for benefiting from the experience of past architects and understanding the intelligence used in these works and adapting it to the native. It provided the needs and necessities of Iran's architecture today in the direction of continuity for the future. Therefore, in terms of purpose, this research is classified as fundamental and in the category of qualitative research, and in terms of method, it is classified as an action-research based on library studies and field-survey observations, which The generalizability of the theory has been carried out in Isfahan province and purposefully in 6 underground cities. The findings of the research show that these collections are relatively applicable to fifteen characteristics, but of these fifteen characteristics, the role of different scales, strong centers, boundaries, ambiguity and deep coherence, contrast, degree Classification, heterogeneity, simplicity and inner peace and inseparability in localization are very large and impressive and the role of alternating repetition, definite space, good shape, local symmetry, echo and empty space is less.
سال انتشار :
1400
عنوان نشريه :
فضاي زيست
فايل PDF :
8710883
لينک به اين مدرک :
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