ﺑﺎزﮔﺸﺖ ﻗﺮﯾﺐ اﻟﻮﻗﻮع ﻋﯿﺴﯽ ﻣﺴﯿﺢ در ﻣﺬﻫﺐ اﻧﮕﻠﯿﮑﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﯽ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻘﻪ اﺳﻼﻣﯽ

The imminent return of Jesus Christ in the Anglican religion with a look at Islamic jurisprudence

رﺟﻌﺖ ﻋﯿﺴﯽ ﻣﺴﯿﺢ ﮐﻪ از آن ﺑﻪ ﻇﻬﻮر ﺛﺎﻧﻮﯾﻪ ﯾﺎ ﭘﺎروﺳﯿﺎ ﺗﻌﺒﯿﺮ ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮد ﯾﮏ اﻋﺘﻘﺎد ﻣﺴﯿﺤﯽ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ اﯾﻦ ﻋﻘﯿﺪه ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس ﭘﯿﺸﮕﻮﯾﯽ ﻫﺎ و ﺑﺨﺸﯽ از ﻣﻌﺎد ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ ﻣﺴﯿﺤﯿﺖ اﺳﺖ. ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ اﯾﻦ دﯾﺪﮔﺎه در ﻣﯿﺎن ﻓﺮﻗﻪﻫﺎي ﻣﺴﯿﺤﯿﺖ اﺧﺘﻼف ﻧﻈﺮﻫﺎﯾﯽ وﺟﻮد دارد. در ﻋﻬﺪ ﺟﺪﯾﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎزﮔﺸﺖ ﺣﻀﺮت ﻋﯿﺴﯽ اﺷﺎره ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ و در آن از اﺻﻄﻼﺣﺎﺗﯽ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ: رﺳﯿﺪن، آﻣﺪن ﯾﺎ ﺣﻀﻮر ﯾﺎد ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮد و از آن واﻗﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﻧﺠﺎت دﻫﻨﺪه و ﺗﺠﺴﻢ" ﺧﺪاوﻧﺪ ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮد. ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ اﻧﺠﯿﻞ ﻋﻬﺪ ﺟﺪﯾﺪ ﺑﺎزﮔﺸﺖ ﻋﯿﺴﯽ ﺑﻪ زﻣﯿﻦ روﯾﺪاد ﺑﺎﺷﮑﻮﻫﯽ ﺧﻮاﻫﺪ ﺑﻮد ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮاه ﺣﻮادﺛﯽ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺧﻮاﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ. در اﻋﺘﻘﺎدﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﯿﻘﯿﻪ و اﻋﺘﻘﺎدﻧﺎﻣﻪ رﺳﻮﻻن، آﻣﺪن دوم ذﮐﺮ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. درﻗﺮون ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮع ﺑﺎزﮔﺸﺖ ﻋﯿﺴﯽ ﻣﺴﯿﺢ در ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻞ ﭘﺮوﺗﺴﺘﺎن ﻧﯿﺰ داراي ﺑﺤﺚ ﻫﺎ و اﻋﻤﺎل اﺻﻼﺣﺎﺗﯽ اﺳﺖ ﺑﻮﯾﮋه آﻧﮑﻪ درآﯾﯿﻦ ﻫﺎي ﻟﻮﺗﺮي و اﻧﮕﻠﯿﮑﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻌﻨﻮان ﺑﺎزﮔﺸﺖ دوم آﻣﺪه اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺣﻀﺮت ﻋﯿﺴﯽ دوﺑﺎره ﺑﺎ ﺟﻼل ﺧﻮاﻫﺪ آﻣﺪ ﺗﺎ زﻧﺪﮔﺎن و ﻣﺮدﮔﺎن را داوري ﮐﻨﺪ. ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ اﻋﺘﻘﺎد اﻧﮕﻠﯿﮑﻦ ﻫﺎ ﻋﻼﺋﻢ و ﺷﻮاﻫﺪ ﺑﺎزﮔﺸﺖ ﻣﺴﯿﺢ را در دﻧﯿﺎ و زﻧﺪﮔﯽ ﮐﻨﻮﻧﯽ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﯿﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ وﺿﻮح در ﻓﺮازﻫﺎي ﻋﺸﺎي رﺑﺎﻧﯽ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ آن ﻫﺴﺘﯿﻢ. ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎور آﻧﺎن رﺟﻌﺖ در ﻋﺪاﻟﺖ و ﺻﻠﺢ اﺳﺖ و اﯾﻦ واﻗﻌﯿﺖ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﯾﺎﺑﺪ. ﻧﻬﺎﯾﺖ اﯾﻨﮑﻪ اﻋﺘﻘﺎد و اﻧﺘﻈﺎر ﺑﺎزﮔﺸﺖ ﻣﺠﺪد ﺣﻀﺮت ﻋﯿﺴﯽ در آﺧﺮاﻟﺰﻣﺎن وﺟﻮد دارد. ﺗﺸﺎﺑﻪ رﺟﻌﺖ ﺣﻀﺮت ﻋﯿﺴﯽ ﺑﺎ اﻋﺘﻘﺎدات اﺳﻼﻣﯽ و آﻧﭽﻪ در ﻗﺮآن و رواﯾﺎت اﺳﻼﻣﯽ وﺟﻮد دارد ﺑﺴﯿﺎر ﺷﮕﻔﺖ اﻧﮕﯿﺰ اﺳﺖ و اﯾﻦ ﺧﻮد ﺗﺎﮐﯿﺪي ﺑﺮ وﻗﻮع رﺟﻌﺖ آﻧﺤﻀﺮت اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ در آﺧﺮ اﺷﺎراﺗﯽ از ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺤﮑﻢ اﺳﻼﻣﯽ ﺧﻮاﻫﯿﻢ داﺷﺖ. در اﯾﻦ ﺟﺴﺘﺎر ﻣﻮارد ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ اﻋﺘﻘﺎدات آﺧﺮاﻟﺰﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﻣﺴﯿﺤﯿﺖ ﺑﺨﺼﻮص در ﻓﺮﻗﻪ اﻧﮕﻠﯿﮑﻦ ﻣﻮرد ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻗﺮار ﻣﯽ ﮔﯿﺮﻧﺪ.

The return of Jesus Christ, which is interpreted as the second coming or Parousia, is a Christian belief that this idea is based on prophecies and is part of Christian eschatology. There are differences of opinion among Christian sects regarding this view. In the New Testament, the return of Jesus is mentioned and in it terms like: arrival, coming or presence are mentioned and that event is defined as "savior" and "incarnation" of God. According to the New Testament Bible, the return of Jesus to earth will be a glorious event that will appear with events. The Second Coming is mentioned in the Nicene Creed and the Apostles' Creed. In the following centuries, the issue of the return of Jesus Christ in the Protestant circles also has debates and reform actions, especially because in the Lutheran and Anglican rites it is mentioned as the second return that Jesus will come again with glory to judge the living and the dead. According to Anglicans' belief, we experience the signs and evidences of Christ's return in the world and in our current life, which we clearly witness in the Eucharist. According to them, the return is in justice and peace and this fact must be realized. Finally, there is the belief and expectation of the return of Jesus in the end times. In this essay, prominent cases of apocalyptic beliefs of Christianity, especially in the Anglican denomination, are examined.