كليدواژه :
وﯾﮋﮔﯽ ﻫﺎي ﺷﺨﺼﯿﺘﯽ , ﺳﺒﮏ ﻫﺎي ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ اي , داﻧﺸﺠﻮﯾﺎن ﭘﺴﺮ , اﺳﺘﺮس در داﻧﺸﺠﻮﯾﺎن پسر
چكيده فارسي :
ﻫﺪف ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ، ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻧﻘﺶ وﯾﮋﮔﯽ ﻫﺎي ﺷﺨﺼﯿﺘﯽ در ﭘﯿﺶ ﺑﯿﻨﯽ ﺳﺒﮏ ﻫﺎي ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﺮس در داﻧﺸﺠﻮﯾﺎن ﭘﺴﺮ داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯿﺎن ﺷﻬﺮ اﺻﻔﻬﺎن ﺑﻮده اﺳﺖ. روش ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ و از ﻧﻮع ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ اﺳﺖ. ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ آﻣﺎري ﮐﻠﯿﻪ داﻧﺸﺠﻮﯾﺎن ﭘﺴﺮ داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯿﺎن اﺳﺘﺎن اﺻﻔﻬﺎن درﺳﺎل ﺗﺤﺼﯿﻠﯽ1395- 1394ﺑﻮده اﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ از ﻣﯿﺎن آﻧﻬﺎ 120ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﺧﻮﺷﻪ اي ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ اي اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. اﺑﺰار ﺟﻤﻊ آوري داده ﻫﺎ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎي ﺳﺒﮏ ﻫﺎي ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﺮس ﭘﺎرﮐﺮواﻧﺪﻟﺮ)1961( و وﯾﮋﮔﯽ ﻫﺎي ﺷﺨﺼﯿﺘﯽ ﻧﺌﻮ )ﮐﺎﺳﺘﺎ و ﻣﮏ ﮐﺮي( ﺑﻮده اﺳﺖ. ﺑﺮاي ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ داده ﻫﺎ از ﺿﺮﯾﺐ ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﭘﯿﺮﺳﻮن و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ رﮔﺮﺳﯿﻮن اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﮐﻪ ﺑﯿﻦ ﺳﺒﮏ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ اي ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ دار ﺑﺎ ﺻﻔﺎت ﭘﺮﺧﺎﺷﮕﺮي، اﻓﺴﺮدﮔﯽ، ﺟﻤﻊ ﮔﺮاﯾﯽ، ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿﺖ، ﻋﻘﺎﯾﺪ، ارزش ﻫﺎ،ﺻﺮاﺣﺖ، ﻧﻮع دوﺳﺘﯽ و ﭘﺸﺘﮑﺎر راﺑﻄﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ داري وﺟﻮد دارد. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ ﺑﯿﻦ ﺳﺒﮏ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ اي ﻫﯿﺠﺎن ﻣﺪار ﺻﻔﺎت اﺿﻄﺮاب، اﻓﺴﺮدﮔﯽ، آﺳﯿﺐ ﭘﺬﯾﺮي، ﮔﺮﻣﯽ، ﻗﺎﻃﻌﯿﺖ، زﯾﺒﺎﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ، اﺣﺴﺎﺳﺎت، ارزﺷﻬﺎ، اﻋﺘﻤﺎد، ﺻﺮاﺣﺖ، ﻫﻤﺮاﻫﯽ، ﻧﻈﻢ و ﺗﺮﺗﯿﺐ و ﭘﺸﺘﮑﺎر راﺑﻄﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ داري ﻧﺸﺎن ﻣﯽ دﻫﺪ. ﻋﻼوه ﺑﺮ اﯾﻦ ﺑﯿﻦ ﺳﺒﮏ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ اي اﺟﺘﻨﺎﺑﯽ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻔﺎت اﺿﻄﺮاب، ﭘﺮﺧﺎﺷﮕﺮي، آﺳﯿﺐ ﭘﺬﯾﺮي، ﮔﺮﻣﯽ، ﻗﺎﻃﻌﯿﺖ، ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿﺖ، زﯾﺒﺎﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ، اﺣﺴﺎﺳﺎت، ﻋﻘﺎﯾﺪ، ارزش ﻫﺎ، ﺻﺮاﺣﺖ، ﻧﻮع دوﺳﺘﯽ، ﻫﻤﺮاﻫﯽ، ﻧﻈﻢ و ﺗﺮﺗﯿﺐ و ﭘﺸﺘﮑﺎر راﺑﻄﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ داري وﺟﻮد دارد)p<0/05(.
چكيده لاتين :
The aim of this study is to investigate the role of personality traits in predicting stresscoping styles among male students in Isfahan Farhangian University. This research method is descriptive and correlational. The statistical population were all male students of Farhangian University of Isfahan province in school year 1394-1393, 120 of them were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling. The data collected coping styles Parker and Endler (1961) and personality traits of NEO (Costa and McCrae) respectively. For data analysis, Pearson correlation coefficient and regression analysis were used. The results showed that there is a meaningful relationship between problem-oriented coping style and aggression, depression, collectivism, activity, beliefs, values, clarity, kindness and perseverance. As well as between the coping style of the excitement of the anxiety traits, depression, vulnerability, warmth, decisiveness, aesthetics, emotions, values, trust, clarity, companion, order, and perseverance show a significant relationship. Additionally, there is a meaningful relationship between the avoidant coping style with the anxiety, aggression, vulnerability, warmth, decisiveness, activity, aesthetics, emotions, beliefs, values, clarity, altruism, companionship, order, and perseverance. (p<0.05)
