كليدواژه :
ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده و ﺑﺰﻫﮑﺎري , ﺟﺮم و اﻋﺘﯿﺎد , ﻓﺮاﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ و اﻧﺪازه اﺛﺮ , ﺳﻮءﮔﯿﺮي اﻧﺘﺸﺎر
چكيده فارسي :
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﻣﺘﻔﺎوت ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎت اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪه در زﻣﯿﻨﮥ راﺑﻄﮥ ﻧﻬﺎد ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده و ﺑﺰﻫﮑﺎري ﻫﺎي اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ و ﺟﺮم ﻓﺮزﻧﺪان و ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮ ﺑﻮدن اﻧﺪازه ﻫﺎي اﺛﺮ در آﻧﻬﺎ،اﯾﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪف ؛ ﻓﺮاﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎت اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪه در زﻣﯿﻨﮥ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻧﻬﺎد ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده)ﻣﺤﯿﻂ، ﻧﺎﺳﺎزﮔﺎرﯾﻬﺎ، ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎ، رﻓﺘﺎر واﻋﻤﺎل آﻧﻬﺎ( در ﺑﺰﻫﮑﺎري، ﺟﺮم و اﻋﺘﯿﺎد ﻓﺮزﻧﺪان ﺻﻮرت ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ. روش ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﮥ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ؛ ﻓﺮاﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﺑﻮده اﺳﺖ. ﻓﺮاﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﺑﻪ دﻧﺒﺎل ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞِ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻫﺎﺳﺖ. ﺑﺪﯾﻦ ﺻﻮرت ﮐﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺠﯽ از ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎت اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪه ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﭘﮋوﻫﺸﮕﺮان را ﺟﻤﻊ آوري، ﺗﺮﮐﯿﺐ، ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ و درﻧﻬﺎﯾﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﯿﺠﮥ ﻣﻨﺴﺠﻤﯽ از ﻣﺠﻤﻮع ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎت ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از روش ﻫﺎ و آزﻣﻮﻧﻬﺎي ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ ﻣﯽرﺳﺪ. ﺟﺎﻣﻌﮥ آﻣﺎري ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﯽ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﯽ ﺑﻮده اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ در زﻣﯿﻨﮥ ﺟﺮم، ﺑﺰﻫﮑﺎري و اﻋﺘﯿﺎد ﻃﯽ ﺳﺎﻟﻬﺎي 1390-1401اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪه ﺑﻮد و درﻧﻬﺎﯾﺖ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از روش ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﮔﯿﺮي ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ، 10 ﻣﻮرد از ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﯽ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﺒﻖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮع ﻣﻮرد ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ و ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮاي ورود ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮاﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ، اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﺗﺪوﯾﻦ ﺧﺮوﺟﯽ ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ از ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰار CMA2'اﺳﺘﻔﺎده اﺳﺖ. ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﺎ و ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ ﮔﯿﺮي؛ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎي ﺧﺮوﺟﯽِ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ Q ﮐﻮﮐﺮان و ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻌﻨﺎداري )0.000( و رد ﻓﺮض ﺻﻔﺮ )H0( ﻧﺎﻫﻤﮕﻨﯽ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎت ﺗﺄﯾﯿﺪ و ﺑﺮاي اداﻣﮥ ﻓﺮاﯾﻨﺪ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ از ﻣﺪل اﺛﺮ ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﯽ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﻣﯿﺰان اﻧﺪازة اﺛﺮ ﮐﻞ در ﻣﺪل اﺛﺮ ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﯽ )0.656(ﺑﻮده اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺎط ﺑُﺮش ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﮐﻮﻫﻦ اﯾﻦ ﻣﻘﺪار در ﺳﻄﺤﯽ ﻣﻄﻠﻮب و ﺑﺰرگ ﺑﺮآورد ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮاﯾﻦ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده در ﺑﺰﻫﮑﺎري، ﺟﺮم و اﻋﺘﯿﺎد ﻓﺮزﻧﺪان ﺑﺎ ﺿﺮﯾﺐ ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﯾﺎ اﻧﺪازه اﺛﺮ ﮐﻞ )0.65( در ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ اﻃﻤﯿﻨﺎن ﺣﺪاﻗﻞ )0.52(و ﺣﺪاﮐﺜﺮ)0.75( و ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻌﻨﺎداري)0.000(ﺑﺎ اﻃﻤﯿﻨﺎن )0.99( ﺗﺄﯾﯿﺪ ﻣﯽﺷﻮد. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺎدﯾﺮ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ رﮔﺮﺳﯿﻮن اِﮔﺮ و ﻣﻘﺪار Pﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﯾﻦ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺳﻮﮔﯿﺮي ﻓﺮاﺗﺤﯿﻞ و ﻧﻤﻮدار ﻗﯿﻔﯽ، ﺗﻘﺎرن ﭘﺮاﮐﻨﺪﮔﯽ و ﻋﺪم ﺳﻮﮔﯿﺮي اﻧﺘﺸﺎرِﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎت ﻣﻮرد ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ، ﺑﺎ ﺳﻄﻮﺣﯽ از ﮐﻤﺘﺮﯾﻦ اﻧﺤﺮاف اﺳﺘ ﺎﻧﺪارد در ﺳﻄﺤﯽ ﻧﺴﺒﯽ ﺗﺄﯾﯿﺪ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ.
چكيده لاتين :
Considering the different results of the studies conducted in the field of the relationship between the family institution and social delinquencies and children's crime and the variability of the effect sizes in them, this study aims to; The meta-analysis of the studies conducted in the field of the role of the family institution (environment, incompatibilities, tensions, their behavior and actions) in children's delinquency, crime and addiction has been done. The research method of the present study; It has been meta-analysis. Meta-analysis follows the analysis of analyses. In this way, the results of the studies conducted by the researchers are collected, combined, analyzed and finally a coherent result is reached from all the studies using analytical methods and tests. The statistical population of the current research was all the studies that were conducted in the field of crime, delinquency and addiction during the years 1390-1401, and finally, using the purposeful sampling method, 10 of the studies that were relevant to the subject of analysis and suitable for entering the meta-analysis were selected. "CMA2" software is used to compile the output of the results and analysis. findings and conclusions; According to the output findings of Cochran's Q index and the significance level (0.000) and rejection of the null hypothesis (H0), the heterogeneity of the studies was confirmed and the random effect model was used to continue the analysis process. The total effect size in the random effect model was (0.656), which according to the cut points of Cohen's index, this value is estimated at a favorable and large level. Therefore, the role of the family in children's delinquency, crime and addiction is confirmed by the correlation coefficient or total effect size (0.65) in the minimum (0.52) and maximum (0.75) confidence interval and according to the significance level (0.000) with confidence (0.99). Also, according to the Egger regression index values and the related P value as the most important index of meta-analysis bias and the funnel plot, the symmetry of dispersion and lack of publication bias of the studied studies has been confirmed with levels of the lowest standard deviation at a relative level.
