رابطه بين جهت‌گيري مذهبي و اضطراب كرونا در دانشجويان دانشگاه شهركرد

The relationship between religious orientation and corona anxiety in Shahrekord University students

اﺿﻄﺮاب ﮐﺮوﻧﺎ ﭘﺪﯾﺪه اي ﻧﻮ ﻇﻬﻮر اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﯿﻮع ﺑﯿﻤﺎري ﮐﺮوﻧﺎ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ روان اﻧﺴﺎن ﻫﺎ را ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ ﻗﺮار داده اﺳﺖ. اﺑﻬﺎم آﻣﯿﺰ و ﻧﺎﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺑﻮدن اﯾﻦ ﺑﯿﻤﺎري ﺑﺎﻋﺚ اﯾﺠﺎد ﺗﺮس و اﺿـﻄﺮاب در اﻧﺴـﺎن ﻫـ ﺎ ﻣـ ﯽ ﺷـﻮد ﺟﻬﺖ ﮔﯿﺮي ﻣﺬﻫﺒﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎورﻫﺎي ارزﺷﯽ، اﻋﺘﻘﺎدات، اﺧﻼق و ﻧﻮع ﻧﮕﺎه و دﯾﺪﮔﺎه اﻧﺴﺎن ﻧﺴـﺒﺖ ﺑـﻪ ﺧـﻮد و ﺟﻬﺎن اﺷﺎره دارد ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ دو دﺳﺘﻪ دروﻧﯽ و ﺑﯿﺮوﻧﯽ ﺗﻘﺴﯿﻢ ﻣـ ﯽ ﺷـﻮد . اﻓـﺮاد داراي ﺟﻬـﺖ ﮔﯿـﺮي ﻣـﺬﻫﺒﯽ ﺑﯿﺮوﻧﯽ3 از ﻣﺬﻫﺐ ﺑﺮاي رﺳﯿﺪن ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﺻﺪ ﺧﻮد و ﮐﺴﺐ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻓﺮدي اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ و آن را ﭘﻠﻪ ﺑـﺮاي رﺳﯿﺪن ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺻﺐ و ﻣﻘﺎم اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﺧﻮد ﻣﯽ داﻧﻨﺪ اﻓﺮاد داراي ﺟﻬﺖ ﮔﯿﺮي ﻣﺬﻫﺒﯽ دروﻧﯽ4 ﺑﺎ ﻣﺬﻫﺐ ﺧﻮد، زﻧﺪﮔﯽ ﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ. در واﻗﻊ ﻣﺬﻫﺐ ﺑﺮاي آن ﻫﺎ ﻫﺪف اﺳﺖ ﻧﻪ وﺳﯿﻠﻪ اي ﺑﺮاي رﺳﯿﺪن ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪف. ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪف ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ راﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﯿﻦ اﺿﻄﺮاب ﮐﺮوﻧﺎ و ﺟﻬﺖ ﮔﯿﺮي ﻣﺬﻫﺒﯽ در داﻧﺸﺠﻮﯾﺎن داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺷـﻬﺮﮐﺮد اﻧﺠـﺎم ﺷﺪ. روش ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ و از ﻧﻮع ﻫﻢ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﺑﻮده اﺳﺖ. ﺑﻪ روش ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﮔﯿﺮي در دﺳﺘﺮس ﺗﻌﺪاد 103 ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﭘـﮋوﻫﺶ اﻧﺘﺨـﺎب ﺷـﺪﻧﺪ. اﺑـﺰار ﻣـﻮرد اﺳـﺘﻔﺎده در اﯾـﻦ ﭘـﮋوﻫﺶ، ﭘﺮﺳـﺶ ﻧﺎﻣـﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﮔﯿﺮي ﻣﺬﻫﺒﯽ آﻟﭙﻮرت و ﻣﻘﯿﺎس اﺿﻄﺮاب ﮐﺮوﻧﺎ ﺑﻮد. ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ داده ﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﯽ اﺳﭙﯿﺮﻣﻦ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﮐﻪ ﺑﯿﻦ ﺟﻬﺖ ﮔﯿﺮي ﻣﺬﻫﺒﯽ ﺑﯿﺮوﻧﯽ و اﺿﻄﺮاب ﮐﺮوﻧﺎ راﺑﻄﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﯿﻢ و ﺑﯿﻦ ﺟﻬﺖ ﮔﯿﺮي ﻣﺬﻫﺒﯽ دروﻧـﯽ و اﺿﻄﺮاب ﮐﺮوﻧﺎ راﺑﻄﻪ ﻣﻌﮑﻮس وﺟﻮد دارد. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ از ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ، ﺑﯿﺎن ﮐﻨﻨﺪه ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬـﻢ ﺟﻬـﺖ ﮔﯿـﺮي ﻣﺬﻫﺒﯽ ﺑﺮ اﺿﻄﺮاب ﮐﺮوﻧﺎ در داﻧﺸﺠﻮﯾﺎن اﺳﺖ و ﺑﯿﺎن ﮔﺮ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ ﺟﻬـﺖ ﮔﯿـﺮي ﻣـﺬﻫﺒﯽ دروﻧـﯽ ﺑـﺮ ﮐـﺎﻫﺶ اﺿﻄﺮاب ﮐﺮوﻧﺎ اﺳﺖ.

Corona anxiety is an emerging phenomenon that has affected the mental health of humans with the outbreak of corona disease The ambiguity and unknownness of this disease causes fear and anxiety in humans Religious orientation refers to the value beliefs, beliefs, ethics, and the type of human view of oneself and the world, which are divided into two categories, internal and external People with an external religious orientation use religion to achieve their goals and personal interests and consider it as a step to achieve their positions and social status. People with an internal religious orientation live with their religion. In fact, religion is a goal for them, not a means to an end. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between corona anxiety and religious orientation in Shahrekord University students. The method of the present study was descriptive and correlational. 103 people were selected as the research sample by convenience sampling method. The instruments used in this study were Allport Religious Orientation Questionnaire and Corona Anxiety Scale. Data analysis with Spearman correlation showed that there is a direct relationship between external religious orientation and corona anxiety and an inverse relationship between internal religious orientation and corona anxiety. The results of the study indicate the important role of religious orientation on corona anxiety in students and indicate the effect of internal religious orientation on reducing corona anxiety