بررسي و تحليل عوامل مؤثر در بهبود پياده‌روي با رويكرد آسايش و امنيت شهروندان

Investigating and analysis the effective factors in improving walking with the approach of comfort and safety of citizens

ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ در ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ از ﻗﺎﺑﻠﯿﺖ ﭘﯿـﺎده ﻣـﺪاري ﺑـﺎﻻﯾﯽ ﺑﺮﺧـﻮردار ﺑـﻮده و ﭘﯿـﺎده روي ﺑـﻪ ﻋﻨـﻮان اﺻـﻠﯽ ﺗـﺮﯾﻦ اﻟﮕﻮي ﺟﺎﺑـ ﻪ ﺟـﺎﯾﯽ ﻣـﺮدم ﻣﺤﺴـﻮب ﻣـﯽ ﺷـﺪه اﺳـﺖ. اﻣـﺮوز ﺑـﺎ ﺗﻮﺟـﻪ ﺑـﻪ ﺗﺤـﻮﻻت ﻣﺨﺘﻠـﻒ در ﺣـﻮزه ﻓﻨﺎوري و اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ، اﯾـﻦ ﻣﻮﺿـﻮع ﮐـﺎﻫﺶ ﯾﺎﻓﺘـﻪ اﺳـﺖ. در اﯾـﻦ زﻣﯿﻨـﻪ ﻋﻮاﻣـﻞ و ﺷـﺎﺧﺺ ﻫـﺎﯾﯽ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻧﯽ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮﮔـﺬار ﻫﺴـﺘﻨﺪ ﮐـﻪ ﺷـﻨﺎﺧﺖ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿـﻞ آﻧﻬـﺎ در راﺳـﺘﺎي ﺑﻬﺒـﻮد ﭘﯿـﺎده روي ﻣـﺆﺛﺮ اﺳـﺖ. ﻫـﺪف اﯾـﻦ ﭘـﮋوﻫﺶ ﺑﺮرﺳـﯽ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿـﻞ ﻋﻮاﻣـﻞ ﻣـﺆﺛﺮ در ﺑﻬﺒـﻮد ﭘﯿـﺎده روي در ﺑﺎﻓـﺖ ﺗـﺎرﯾﺨﯽ ﻣﻨﻄﻘـﻪ ﻫﺸــﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺷــﯿﺮاز اﺳــﺖ. روش ﭘــﮋوﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﺻــﯿﻔﯽ -ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠــﯽ اﺳــﺖ. ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ آﻣــﺎري ﭘــﮋوﻫﺶ را ﺷــﻬﺮوﻧﺪان ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻫﺸــﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺷــﯿﺮاز ﺗﺸــﮑﯿﻞ داده ﮐــﻪ 35727 ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺑــﻮده اﻧــﺪ. ﺑــﺮ اﺳــﺎس ﻓﺮﻣــﻮل ﮐﻮﮐﺮان ﺣﺠﻢ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ 384 ﻧﻔـﺮ ﻣﺤﺎﺳـﺒﻪ ﺷـﺪ. اﺑـﺰار ﭘـﮋوﻫﺶ ﭘﺮﺳـﺶ ﻧﺎﻣـﻪ ﺑـﻮده اﺳـﺖ. ﻧﺘﯿﺠـﻪ آزﻣـﻮن ﺗﯽ ﺗﮏ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ اي ﻧﺸﺎن ﻣﯽ دﻫـﺪ ﮐـﻪ ﻫـﺮ ﭼﻬـﺎر ﺷـﺎﺧﺺ ﭘﯿـﺎده روي در ﺳـﻄﺢ ﮐـﻢ ﺗـﺮ از 0/05 ﻣﻌﻨـﺎدار ﺑــﻮده اﻧــﺪ. ﺑﺮرﺳــﯽ اﺧــﺘﻼف ﻣﯿــﺎﻧﮕﯿﻦ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﮐﺎﻟﺒــﺪي ) 0/605-(، ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﮐــﺎرﺑﺮي و ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿــﺖ ﭘﯿــﺎده روي )0/575-(، ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ آﺳــﺎﯾﺶ و راﺣﺘــﯽ ﭘﯿــﺎده روي )0/318- ( و ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ زﯾﺴــﺖ ﻣﺤﯿﻄــﯽ ﭘﯿــﺎده روي )0/786-(، ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﮕﺮ وﺿــﻌﯿﺖ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ اﯾــﻦ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻫــﺎ در ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻫﺸــﺖ ﺷــﯿﺮاز اﺳــﺖ. ﻫﻢ ﭼﻨﯿﻦ ﻧﺘﯿﺠـﻪ رﮔﺮﺳـﯿﻮن ﺧﻄـﯽ ﻧﺸـﺎن ﻣـﯽ دﻫـﺪ ﺷـﺎﺧﺺ آﺳـﺎﯾﺶ و راﺣﺘـﯽ 20 درﺻـﺪ، ﺷـﺎﺧﺺ ﮐــﺎرﺑﺮي و ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿــﺖ 16 درﺻــﺪ، ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﮐﺎﻟﺒــﺪي 9 درﺻــﺪ و ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ زﯾﺴــﺖ ﻣﺤﯿﻄــﯽ 8 درﺻــﺪ از ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮات ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮ واﺑﺴﺘﻪ )ﺑﻬﺒـﻮد ﭘﯿـﺎده روي( را ﺗﺒﯿـﯿﻦ ﻣـﯽ ﮐﻨـﺪ و در اﯾـﻦ زﻣﯿﻨـﻪ ﻣـﯽ ﺗﻮاﻧﻨـﺪ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮﮔـﺬار ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ. ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ آن ﮐﻪ آﺳﺎﯾﺶ و راﺣﺘـﯽ، ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿـﺖ ﻫـﺎ و ﮐـﺎرﺑﺮي ﻫـﺎ، ﻣﺤـﯿﻂ زﯾﺴـﺖ و ﺷـﺎﺧﺺ ﮐﺎﻟﺒـﺪي در زﻣﯿﻨﻪ ﭘﯿﺎده روي ﻣﺆﺛﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.

Cities in the past had a high pedestrian capacity and walking was considered as the main model of movement of people. Today, due to various developments in the field of technology and the increase of cars, this issue has decreased. In this regard, various factors and indicators are influential, the recognition and analysis of which is effective in improving walking. The purpose of this study is to investigate and analyze the effective factors in improving walking in the historical context of District 8 of Shiraz City. The research method is descriptive-analytical. The statistical population of the study consisted of citizens of District 8 of Shiraz, which was 35,727 people. Based on Cochran's formula, the sample size was 384 people. The research tool was a questionnaire.The result of one-sample t-test shows that all four gait indices were significant at the level of less than 0.05. Investigation of the difference between the average physical index (-0.605), user index and walking activity (-0.575), walking comfort index (-0.318) and environmental walking index (-0.786), Indicates the unsatisfactory situation of these indicators in the eighth region of Shiraz. Also, the result of linear regression shows that comfort and convenience index of 20%, user and activity index of 16%, physical index of 9% and environmental index of 8% explain the dependent variable changes (walking improvement) and in this regard can Be effective. As a result, comfort and convenience, activities and uses, environment and physical index are effective in the field of walking.