ارزيابي تخلفات مردمي در عرصه‌هاي منابع طبيعي زاگرس مركزي (مطالعه موردي: شهرستان سميرم)

Assessment of People Violation in Natural Resources of Central Zagros (Case study: Semirom township)

در اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺑـﻪ ﺑﺮرﺳـﯽ و ارزﯾـﺎﺑﯽ ﺗﺨﻠﻔـﺎت ﻣﺮدﻣـ ﯽ ﺑـﻪ ﻋﻨـﻮان ﺷﺎﺧﺼـ ﯽ ﻣـﺪون و ﻣـﻮرد اﺳـﺘﻨﺎد از ﺗﺨﺮﯾــﺐ ﻣﻨــﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﯿﻌــﯽ، در اداره ﻣﻨــﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﯿﻌــﯽ و آب ﺧﯿــﺰداري ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎن ﺳــﻤ ﯿﺮم در اﺳــﺘﺎن اﺻﻔﻬﺎن، ﭘﺮداﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ. در ﻫﻤـﯿﻦ راﺳـﺘﺎ ﺑـﺎ ﺑﻬـﺮه ﮔﯿـﺮي از روﯾﮑـﺮد ﺗﺤﻠﯿـﻞ ﺗﻮﺻـﯿﻔﯽ، ﻓﺮاواﻧـﯽ و ﻣﯿـﺰان ﺗﺨﻠﻔﺎت ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪه در 2169 ﻓﻘـﺮه ﭘﺮوﻧـﺪه در ﺑـﺎز ه زﻣـﺎﻧﯽ 14 ﺳـﺎﻟﻪ ﺑـﯿﻦ ﺳـﺎل ﻫـ ﺎي 1380 ﺗـﺎ 1393، در 61 روﺳﺘﺎي اﯾﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳـﺘﺎن ﻣـﻮرد ﺑﺮرﺳـﯽ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿـﻞ ﻗـﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘـﻪ اﺳـﺖ. ﻧﺘـﺎﯾﺞ ﻧﺸـﺎن داد، ﻓﺮاواﻧـﯽ ﺗﺨﻠﻔـﺎت اﻧﺠـﺎم ﺷـﺪه در ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎن ﺳـﻤﯿﺮم، ﺑـﻪ ﻃــﻮر ﻣﺘﻮﺳـﻂ ﺳـﺎﻻﻧﻪ 15 درﺻــﺪ رﺷـﺪ داﺷـﺘﻪ اﺳــﺖ. ﻫـﻢ ﭼﻨـﯿﻦ ﺗﻐﯿﯿــﺮات ﻣﯿـﺰان ﻣـﺎده 55 ﻧﺸــﺎن ﻣـ ﯽ دﻫـﺪ ﮐــﻪ ﺑـﻪ ﻃـﻮر ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ در ﻃـﻮل 14 ﺳــﺎل دوره ﺑﺮرﺳــﯽ، وﺳــﻌﺖ اراﺿــﯽ دﭼــﺎر ﺣﺮﯾــﻖ 67 درﺻــﺪ رﺷــﺪ داﺷــﺘﻪ اﺳــﺖ. ﺑــﺮ اﺳــﺎس اﯾــﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﻪ ﺑﯿﺶ ﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﺗﺨﻠﻔﺎت ﺛﺒـﺖ ﺷـﺪه ﻣﺮﺑـﻮط ﺑـﻪ دام و دام داري ﺷـﺎﻣﻞ ﻣـﺎده ﻫـﺎي ﺗﺨﻠﻔـﯽ 44 ﻣﮑـﺮر، ﺗﺒﺼـﺮه 1 ﻣﺎده 47 و ﻣﺎده 50 و ﭘﺲ از آن ﻣـﺎده 55 ﻣﺮﺑـﻮط ﺑـﻪ ﺗﺼـﺮف اراﺿـﯽ ﻣﻠـﯽ اﺳـﺖ. ﻫـﻢ ﭼﻨـﯿﻦ ﻧﺘـﺎﯾﺞ ﻧﺸــﺎن ﻣــﯽ دﻫــﺪ از ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻓﺮاواﻧــﯽ و ﻣﯿــﺰان ﺗﺨﻠﻔــﺎت، اﺧــﺘﻼف ﻣﻌﻨــﯽ داري ﺑــﯿﻦ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻫــﺎي ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎن وﺟﻮد دارد. ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮر ﮐﻠﯽ ﺑـﺎ اﻓـﺰاﯾﺶ روﻧـﺪ ﻓﺮاواﻧـﯽ و ﻣﯿـﺰان ﺗﺨﻠﻔـﺎت ﻣﻨـﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﯿﻌـﯽ، اﻧﺘﻈـﺎر ﺷﺮاﯾﻂ ﺳﺨﺖ و ﺑﺤﺮاﻧﯽ ﺗﺮي را ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺑﺮاي ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﯿﻌﯽ اﯾﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎن ﻣﺘﺼﻮر ﺑﻮد.

In this research, people violation as a codified indicator of natural resources destruction was assessed in department of Natural Resources and Watershed of Semirom Township that located in Esfahan province. For this purpose descriptive approach was used to analyzing kind and frequency violations on 2169 documents from 2001 up to 2014 in 61 rural regions. Result showed annual average frequency of violations in Semirom Township 15 percent has increased. Also the changes rate of law of article 55 showed on this period 67 percent of fire areas have increased. According to this research the most violations are related to livestock including 44 and 47 law articles. Also the results show that about of frequency and rate of violations is significant differences between the period and parts of township. In general, with the increase in the frequency and rate of violations of natural resources, expect more difficult and critical conditions for the management of natural resources in this township.