پديد آورندگان :
ﺳﻌﯿﺪي، ﺟﻌﻔﺮ داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺷﻬﯿﺪ ﭼﻤﺮان اﻫﻮاز، اﯾﺮان , ﺻﺎدﻗﯽ ده ﭼﺸﻤﻪ، ﺳﺘﺎر داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺷﻬﺮﮐﺮد - گروه ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﺮدي، اﯾﺮان , اﻣﺎﻧﯽ، ﻣﻬﺪي داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﻋﻠﻮم اﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﯽ ﻧﺎﺟﺎ ﺗﻬﺮان، اﯾﺮان. , رﺋﯿﺴﯽ، ﻣﺠﯿﺪ داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﭘﯿﺎم ﻧﻮر، ﺷﻬﺮﮐﺮد، اﯾﺮان
كليدواژه :
اﻣﻨﯿﺖ و ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﻫﺎي اﻣﻨﯿﺘﯽ , ﭼﻬﺎرﻣﺤﺎل و ﺑﺨﺘﯿﺎري , ﺑﺤﺮان آب , تحليل پيشران‌هاي امنيتي بحران آب
چكيده فارسي :
ﺑﺤﺮان آب ﯾﮑﯽ از ﭘﺘﺎﻧﺴﯿﻞ ﻫﺎي ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮه ﺑﺮاي ﻧﺰاع و ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﻫﺎي اﻣﻨﯿﺘﯽ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﯿﺖ ﺗﺒﺪﯾﻞ ﺷﺪن ﺑﻪ ﯾﮏ ﺑﺤﺮان ﺑﺰرگ در ﻣﻘﯿﺎس ﻫﺎي ﻣﺤﻠﯽ، ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ اي و ﻓﺮ اﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ اي را دارد. ﺗﺸﺪﯾﺪ ﺑﺤﺮان آب، ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟـﻪ ﺑـﻪ اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ ﺟﻤﻌﯿﺖ، ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﯾﻊ، اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ آﻟﻮدﮔﯽ ﻫﺎ، ﺗﺨﺮﯾﺐ ﺟﻨﮕﻞ ﻫـ ﺎ و ﭘﻮﺷـﺶ ﮔﯿـﺎﻫﯽ و ﺧﺸـﮏ ﺳـﺎﻟﯽ، ﺳﻼﻣﺖ زﯾﺴﺖ ﺑﻮم ﺑﺸﺮ و اﺳﺘﻤﺮار ﺳﮑﻮﻧﺖ در آن را ﺑﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮاﺗﯽ ﻣﻮاﺟﻪ ﮐـﺮده و ﭘﯿﺎﻣـﺪﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﺑـﺮ وﺿـﻌﯿﺖ اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي، ﺳﯿﺎﺳﯽ، ﻧﻈﺎﻣﯽ و اﻣﻨﯿﺘﯽ ﮐﺸﻮرﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪف ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿـﻞ ﭘﯿﺸﺮان ﻫﺎي اﻣﻨﯿﺘﯽ ﺑﺤﺮان آب در ﭼﻬﺎرﻣﺤﺎل و ﺑﺨﺘﯿﺎري ﺻﻮرت ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ. اﯾﻦ ﭘـﮋوﻫﺶ از ﻧﻈـﺮ ﻫـﺪف ﮐﺎرﺑﺮدي و از ﻟﺤﺎظ ﻣﺎﻫﯿﺖ ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ - ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎري اﺳﺖ. ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﯿﺖ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ، ﮔـﺮدآور ي و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ اﻃﻼﻋﺎت در ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ، از ﻃﺮﯾﻖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ اﺳﻨﺎد ﮐﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪ اي و در ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠـ ﯽ از روش ﻫـ ﺎي ﮐﺎرﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ، ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎري اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪ. ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﺎي اﺳﻨﺎدي و ﮐﺎرﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽِ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻋﻮاﻣـﻞ و ﭼـﺎﻟﺶ ﻫـ ﺎي ﻣﺆﺛﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺤﺮان آب و ﭘﯿﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎي آن در اﺳﺘﺎن ﭼﻬﺎرﻣﺤﺎل و ﺑﺨﺘﯿﺎري ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﮐﻪ اﯾـﻦ ﭼـﺎﻟﺶ ﻫـ ﺎ در ﻗﺎﻟـﺐ اﺑﻌﺎد »اﻣﻨﯿﺖ اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي، اﻣﻨﯿﺖ زﯾﺴﺖ ﻣﺤﯿﻄﯽ، اﻣﻨﯿﺖ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ و اﻣﻨﯿﺖ ﻧﻬﺎدي« ﻗﺎﺑﻞ دﺳﺘﻪ ﺑﻨﺪي ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ روش ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎري ﻧﯿﺰ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﮐﻪ ﭘﯿﺸﺮان ﻫﺎي ﺣﮑﻤﺮاﻧﯽ آب، ﻃﺮح ﻫﺎي اﻧﺘﻘﺎل ﺑﯿﻦ ﺣﻮﺿـﻪ اي آب، ﺗﻨﺶ ﻫﺎ و ﻣﻨﺎزﻋﺎت ﻣﺤﻠﯽ و ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ اي، ﺗﺒﻌﯿﺾ ﻫﺎي ﺳﯿﺎﺳﯽ، اﻗﺘﺪار ﺳﯿﺎﺳـ ﯽ ﻧﻈـﺎم، ﻣﻬـﺎﺟﺮت، ﻓﻘـﺮ و ﻣﺤﺮوﻣﯿﺖ، ﺳﺮﻣﺎﯾﻪ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ، ﺑﯿﮑﺎري، اﻣﻨﯿﺖ رواﻧـ ﯽ، اﻋﺘﻤـﺎد اﺟﺘﻤـﺎﻋ ﯽ، اﻧﺴـﺠﺎم اﺟﺘﻤـﺎﻋ ﯽ و ﻣﺸـﺎرﮐﺖ ﻧﻬﺎدﻫﺎي ﻣﺤﻠـ ﯽ، ﻣﺸـﺎرﮐﺖ ﻋﻤـﻮﻣ ﯽ، ﻣﻬـﻢ ﺗـﺮ ﯾﻦ ﭘﯿﺸـﺮان ﻫـ ﺎي اﺛﺮﮔـﺬار اﻣﻨ ﯿﺘـ ﯽ ﺑﺤـﺮان آب در اﺳـﺘﺎن ﭼﻬﺎرﻣﺤﺎل و ﺑﺨﺘﯿﺎري ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس اوﻟﻮﯾﺖ اﺛﺮﮔﺬاري ﻣﺤﺴﻮب ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
چكيده لاتين :
The water crisis is one of the potentially important potentials for conflict and security challenges, which has the potential to become a major crisis on a local, regional and trans-regional scale. The intensification of the water crisis has endangered the living health of the human ecosystem and its continued habitation due to population growth, industrial development, increasing pollution, deforestation and vegetation and drought and it has had consequences for the economic, political, military and security conditions of the countries. The aim of this study is to identify and analyze the security drivers of the water crisis in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari. This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive and analytical-structural in nature. Due to the nature of research, collection and analysis of information in the descriptive part, through the study of library documents and in the analytical part of the expert methods, structural analysis was used. Documentary and expert findings of the study of factors and challenges affecting the water crisis and its consequences in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province showed that these challenges can be categorized in the dimensions of "economic security, environmental security, social security and institutional security." The results of the structural analysis also showed that drivers of water governance, inter-basin transfer projects, local and regional tensions and conflicts, political discriminations, government political authority, migration, poverty and deprivation, social capital, unemployment, psychological security, social trust, social cohesion and Participation of local institutions, public participation, are the most important drivers of effective water crisis security in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province based on the priority of effectiveness.
