پديد آورندگان :
ﻓﺮوزﻧﺪه، ﻣﻮﺳﯽ داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﻋﻠﻮم اﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﯽ اﻣﯿﻦ، ﺗﻬﺮان , ﻣﯿﺮزاﺧﺎﻧﯽ، ﻋﺒﺪاﻟﺮﺿﺎ داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﻋﻠﻮم اﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﯽ اﻣﯿﻦ، ﺗﻬﺮان , رﺣﻤﺘﯽ، دارﯾﻮش داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﻋﻠﻮم اﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﯽ اﻣﯿﻦ، ﺗﻬﺮان
كليدواژه :
ﺗﺤﺼﯿﻼت و ﺳﺮﻗﺖ , ﻧﺰاع و درﮔﯿﺮي , ﮐﻼﻫﺒﺮداري و ﻣﻮاد ﻣﺨﺪر , نرخ وقوع جرم استان چهارمحال و بختياري
چكيده فارسي :
ﺟﺮم ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﯾﮏ ﭘﺪﯾﺪه اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﻣﻄﺮح و ﯾﮑﯽ از ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ اﺛﺮﮔﺬار ﺑﺮ وﻗﻮع ﺟﺮم ﺗﺤﺼﯿﻼت اﻓﺮاد اﺳﺖ. ﻫﺪف از اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ راﺑﻄﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺗﺤﺼﯿﻼت ﻣﺘﻬﻤﯿﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮخ وﻗﻮع ﺟﺮم اﺳﺘﺎن ﭼﻬﺎرﻣﺤﺎل و ﺑﺨﺘﯿﺎري اﺳﺖ. ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس ﻫﺪف از ﻧﻮع ﮐﺎرﺑﺮدي و ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس ﻣﺎﻫﯿﺖ و ﻃﺮح ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺷﯿﻮه ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪ. ﺟﻤﻊ آوري اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﺑﻪ روش اﺳﻨﺎدي ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ رﺧﺪاد اﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﯽ اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪ. ﭼﻬﺎر ﺟﺮم ﺳﺮﻗﺖ، ﻧﺰاع و درﮔﯿﺮي، ﻣﻮاد ﻣﺨﺪر و ﮐﻼﻫﺒﺮداري در ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ آﻣﺎري ﻣﺘﻬﻤﯿﻦ ﻃﯽ ﺳﺎل 1399 ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺪاد 24341 در ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﺗﺤﺼﯿﻠﯽ ﺳﯿﮑﻞ و ﮐﻢ ﺗﺮ، دﯾﭙﻠﻢ، ﮐﺎرداﻧﯽ، ﮐﺎرﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ، ﮐﺎرﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ ارﺷﺪ و دﮐﺘﺮي ﻣﻮرد ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺖ و ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﮔﯿﺮي ﺑﻪ روش ﺗﻤﺎم ﺳﺮﺷﻤﺎري اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪ. ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻧﺸﺎن داد از ﻣﺠﻤﻮع 24341 ﻓﻘﺮه ﺟﺮاﺋﻢ ﺳﺎل 1399 در ﭼﻬﺎر ﺟﺮم ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺪه، 34/5 درﺻﺪ در ﮔﺮوه ﺗﺤﺼﯿﻼت ﺳﯿﮑﻞ و ﮐﻢ ﺗﺮ، 32 درﺻﺪ در ﺳﻄﺢ ﺗﺤﺼﯿﻼت دﯾﭙﻠﻢ، 17/7 درﺻﺪ در ﺳﻄﺢ ﺗﺤﺼﯿﻼت ﮐﺎرداﻧﯽ، 13/6 درﺻﺪ ﮐﺎرﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ، 2/1 درﺻﺪ ﮐﺎرﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ ارﺷﺪ و 0/1 درﺻﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﺼﯿﻼت دﮐﺘﺮي اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. در ﺟﺮم ﺳﺮﻗﺖ ﺑﯿﺶ ﺗﺮﯾﻦ ارﺗﮑﺎب ﺑﺎ 38/1 درﺻﺪ در ﮔﺮوه ﺳﯿﮑﻞ و ﮐﻢ ﺗﺮ و در ﻧﺰاع و درﮔﯿﺮي 28.5 درﺻﺪ ﺟﺮاﺋﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ اﻓﺮادي ﮐﻪ ﺗﺤﺼﯿﻼت ﺳﯿﮑﻞ و ﮐﻢ ﺗﺮ و 32/5 درﺻﺪ در ﺳﻄﺢ ﺗﺤﺼﯿﻼت دﯾﭙﻠﻢ اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. در ﺟﺮاﺋﻢ ﻣﻮاد ﻣﺨﺪر ﻧﯿﺰ 41 درﺻﺪ از ﺟﺮاﺋﻢ در ﮔﺮوه اﻓﺮاد ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﺼﯿﻼت ﺳﯿﮑﻞ و ﮐﻢ ﺗﺮ ﺑﻮده اﺳﺖ. ﺗﻨﻬﺎ در ﺟﺮاﺋﻢ ﮐﻼﻫﺒﺮداري ﺑﯿﺶ ﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﻓﺮاواﻧﯽ ﺑﺎ 29/3 درﺻﺪ در ﺳﻄﺢ ﺗﺤﺼﯿﻼت ﮐﺎرداﻧﯽ ﺑﻮده اﺳﺖ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﺑﯿﺎن ﮔﺮ اﯾﻦ اﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ ﺗﺤﺼﯿﻼت ﻣﯿﺰان ﺟﺮاﺋﻢ ارﺗﮑﺎﺑﯽ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﯽ ﯾﺎﺑﺪ.
چكيده لاتين :
Crime is considered as a social phenomenon and one of the factors affecting the occurrence of crime is the education of individuals. The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between the level of education of the accused and the crime rate in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province. The research was conducted based on the purpose of the applied type and based on the nature and design of the research in a descriptive manner. Data collection was done by documentary method using the information of the disciplinary incident system. The four crimes of theft, strife, drugs and fraud in the statistical population of the accused during 1399 in the number of 24,341 in cycle and less education, diploma, associate, bachelor, master and doctorate were examined and sampling by full census method Done. The results showed that out of a total of 24,341 crimes in 1399 in the four crimes mentioned, 34.5% in the cycle of education cycle and less, 32% in the level of diploma education, 17.7% in the level of associate education, 13.6% in bachelor's degree, 1.2% have a master's degree and 0.1% have a doctorate. In the crime of theft, the most crimes were committed with 38.1% in the cycle group and less, and in quarrels and conflicts, 28.5% of crimes were committed by people with cycle education and less, and 32.5% at the diploma level. In drug crimes, 41% of the crimes were in the group of people with cycle education and less. Only in fraud crimes, the highest frequency was with 29.3% in the level of associate education. The results show that with increasing education, the crime rate decreases..
